continental saigon
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1.1999年世界船公司排名拜托各位大神
2.急需介绍美国的英文资料
3.美国的概况和相关资料,用英语
4.比较有名的船公司有哪几个?
1999年世界船公司排名拜托各位大神
1999年世界主要航运公司集装箱船舶拥有量 序号 公司中文译名 公司外文名称 所属国家或地区 艘数 集装箱位(TEU) 1 中远集装箱公司 Cosco Container Lines 中国 121艘 189016 2 长荣 Evergreen/Uniglory Marine Corp 中国台湾 132艘 311951 3 铁行渣华 P&O Nedlloyd 英国、荷兰 117艘 268625 4 地中海航运 Mediterranean Shipping Co 瑞士 124艘 225636 5 韩进海运 Hanjin Shipping Co 韩国 70艘 217804 6 美国总统轮船 APL 美国 74艘 199881 7 马士基-海陆 Maserk-Sealand 丹麦 228艘 544558 8 日本邮船 NYK Line/TSK 日本 76艘 156821 9 大阪商船三井 Mitsui OSK Lines 日本 71艘 146026 10 以星 Zim Israel Navigation 以色列 82艘 144751 11 加拿大太平洋 CP Ships 加拿大 77艘 133006 12 达飞 CMA-CGM 法国 76艘 127147 13 现代商船 Hyundai Merchant Marine 韩国 33艘 109105 14 阳明海运 Yangming Marine Transpot Corp 中国台湾 40艘 101445 15 东方海外 OOCL 中国香港 34艘 94967 16 川崎汽船 K Line 日本 46艘 90228 17 赫伯罗特 Hapag -Lloyd 德国 26艘 88283 18 联合阿拉伯 United Arab Shipping Co 沙特阿拉伯 52艘 68880 19 中海集装箱公司 China Shipping Container Lines 中国 53艘 65535 20 韦珀 Compania Sud Americana De Vapores
急需介绍美国的英文资料
编号 公司中文名 公司英文名 注册地1 A.P.穆勒-马士基有限公司A.P. MOLLER-MAERSK A/S丹麦集装箱
2 APM西贡船务有限公司 APM-SAIGON SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 越南 集装箱
3 HATSU MARINE LIMITEDHATSU MARINE LIMITED英国集装箱
4 MAGISTRAL CONTAINER LINESMAGISTRAL CONTAINER LINES 俄罗斯 集装箱
5阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司UNITED ARAB SHIPPING CO. (S.A.G.)科威特集装箱
6 安通国际株式会社 ONTO SHIPPING INT’L INC.日本集装箱
7澳大利亚国家航运有限公司 ANL CONTAINER LINE PTY LIMITED 澳大利亚 集装箱
8 宝威船务有限公司 POWICK SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 集装箱
9 北欧亚货柜航运有限公司 NORASIA CONTAINER LINES LTD.马耳他集装箱
10比利时南航集装箱班轮公司 SAFMARINE CONTAINER LINES N.V. 比利时 集装箱
11 长锦商船株式会社 SINOKOR MERCHANT MARINE CO.,LTD .韩国 集装箱
12 长荣海运股份有限公司 EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. (TAIWAN) LTD. 中国台湾集装箱
13朝阳航运(香港)有限公司 CHAO YANG SHIPPING LINE LIMITED 香港 集装箱
14 川崎汽船株式会社 KAWASAKI KISEN KAISHA LTD. 日本 集装箱
15 达贸股份有限公司 DELMAS S.A.法国集装箱
16达通国际航运有限公司EAS INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 香港 集装箱
17 大连集装箱船务有限公司 DALIAN CONTAINER SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 大连 集装箱
18 大连威兰德船务有限公司 WINLAND SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 大连 集装箱
19 丹东海运有限公司 DANDONG MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 丹东 集装箱
20德国哥伦布航运公司 COLUMBUS LINE 德国 集装箱
21 德国胜利航运公司 SENATOR LINES GMBH 德国 集装箱
22 德利航运有限公司 HUB SHIPPING SDN BHD马来西亚集装箱
23 德翔航运有限公司 T.S.LINES LIMITED 香港 集装箱
24地中海航运公司MEDITERRANEAN SHIPPING COMPANY S.A.瑞士集装箱
25 东方海外货柜航运有限公司 ORIENT OVERSEAS CONTAINER LINE LTD. 香港 集装箱
26 东进商船株式会社 DONGJIN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
27东京船舶株式会社 TOKYO SENPAKU KAISHA,LTD. 日本 集装箱
28东南亚海运株式会社 DONGNAMA SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
29 东英海运株式会社 DONG YOUNG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
30俄罗斯远东海洋轮船公司FAR-EASTERN SHIPPING COMPANY LTD. 俄罗斯 集装箱
31法国达飞海运集团CMA CGM S.A. 法国 集装箱
32 泛太航运有限公司 TRANS-PACIFIC LINES LIMITED 香港 集装箱
33 泛洋商船株式会社 PAN OCEAN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
34 泛洲海运株式会社 PAN CONTINENTAL SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
35 福建安达船务有限公司 FUJIAN ANDA SHIPPING CO.,LTD.泉州集装箱
36福建省轮船总公司FUJIAN SHIPPING COMPANY福州集装箱
37 福建省厦门轮船总公司 FUJIAN PROⅥNCE ⅪAMEN SHIPPING CORP. 厦门 集装箱
38 福建外贸中心船务公司 FUJIAN FOREIGN TRADE CENTRE SHIPPING CO. 福州 集装箱
39 福建鑫安船务有限公司 FUJIAN ⅪNAN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 福州 集装箱
40高丽海运株式会社 KOREA MARINE TRANSPORT CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
41韩进海运株式会社 HANJIN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
42韩星海运株式会社 HANSUNG LINE CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
43汉堡南美航运公司 HAMBURG SUDAMERIKANISCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS-GESELLSCHAFT KG 德国 集装箱
44 浩达船务有限公司 FAIR WIND SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED 香港 集装箱
45荷兰塔斯曼东方航运公司 TASMAN ORIENT LINE C.V. 荷兰 集装箱
46赫伯罗特货柜航运有限公司HAPAG-LLOYD CONTAINER LINE GMBH 德国 集装箱
47 华轮威尔森航运公司 WALLENIUS WILHELMSEN ASA挪威集装箱
48 环球船务有限公司 UNI-WORLD SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 集装箱
49 建恒海运股份有限公司 KIEN HUNG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
50江苏连云港海运公司 JIANGSU LIANYUNGANG MARINE SHIPPING CO. 连云港 集装箱
51 江苏远东海运有限公司 JIANGSU FAR EAST SHIPPING CO.,LTD.南京集装箱
52 江苏远洋运输公司 JIANGSU OCEAN SHIPPING CO. 南京 集装箱
53 捷尼克株式会社 GENEQ CORPORATION 日本 集装箱
54 金星轮船有限公司 GOLD STAR LINE LTD. 香港 集装箱
55京汉海运有限公司CO HEUNG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 香港 集装箱
56 立荣海运股份有限公司 UNIGLORY MARINE CORPORATION 中国台湾 集装箱
57 连云港船务公司 LIANYUNGANG SHIPPING CORP. 连云港 集装箱
58鲁丰航运有限公司 LU FENG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 青岛 集装箱
59 马来西亚大众海运有限公司 PERKAPALAN DAI ZHUN SDN.BHD. 马来西亚 集装箱
60马来西亚国际船运有限公司MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION BERHAD 马来西亚 集装箱
61马鲁巴航运有限公司 MARUBA S.C.A.阿根廷集装箱
62 美国莱克斯轮船有限公司 LYKES LINES LIMITED,LLC 美国 集装箱
63 美国轮船有限公司 U.S. LINES LIMITED 百慕大 集装箱
64 美国天美轮船有限公司 TMM LINES LIMITED 美国 集装箱
65 美国西部汽船公司 GREAT WESTERN STEAMSHIP COMPANY 美国 集装箱
66 美国总统轮船有限公司 AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES LIMITED 美国 集装箱
67 民生轮船有限公司 MIN SHENG SHIPPING COMPANY LTD.重庆集装箱
68南京远洋运输股份有限公司NANJING OCEAN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 南京 集装箱
69 南西海运株式会社 NANSEI KAIUN CO.,LTD. 日本 集装箱
70 南星海运株式会社 NAMSUNG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
71宁波海运(集团)总公司 NINGBO MARINE (GROUP) COMPANY 宁波 集装箱
72 宁波远洋运输有限公司 NINGBO OCEAN SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 宁波 集装箱
73 青岛华青船务有限公司 QINGDAO HUAQING SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 青岛 集装箱
74 日中海运株式会社 JAPAN-CHINA SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 日本 集装箱
75 瑞航船务有限公司 FORTUNE SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 集装箱
76 萨姆达拉船务公司 SAMUDERA SHIPPING LINE LTD.新加坡集装箱
77 山东海丰航运有限公司 SITC STEAMSHIP’S CO.,LTD. 青岛 集装箱
78山东省国际海运公司 SHANDONG PROⅥNCE MARINE SHIPPING CO. 青岛 集装箱
79 山东省烟台国际海运公司 SHANDONG PROⅥNCE YANTAI INTERNATIONAL MARINE SHIPPING CO. 烟台 集装箱
80 商船三井株式会社 MITSUI O.S.K. LINES LTD. 日本 集装箱
81上海长江轮船公司SHANGHAI CHANGJIANG SHIPPING CORP. 上海 集装箱
82 上海泛亚航运有限公司 SHANGHAI PANASIA SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
83上海海华轮船有限公司SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
84 上海快航株式会社 SHANGHAI SUPER EXPRESS CO.,LTD. 日本 集装箱
85 上海浦海航运有限公司 SHANGHAI PUHAI SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
86上海市锦江航运有限公司SHANGHAI JINJIANG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
87上海天海海运有限公司SHANGHAI TMSC MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
88神原汽船株式会社KAMBARA KISEN CO.,LTD. 日本 集装箱
89泰国宏海箱运有限公司 REGIONAL CONTAINER LINES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED 泰国 集装箱
90 太平船务有限公司 PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES (PTE) LTD 新加坡 集装箱
91天津市海运股份有限公司TIANJIN MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 天津 集装箱
92 天敬海运株式会社 CK LINE CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
93 天神国际海运有限公司 TIANJIN-KOBE INTERNATIONAL MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 天津 集装箱
94 铁行渣华有限公司 P&O NEDLLOYD B.V. 荷兰 集装箱 95 万海航运股份有限公司 WAN HAI LINES LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
96 现代商船株式会社 HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINE CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
97 香港安通国际航运有限公司 DYNA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING LTD. 香港 集装箱
98 香港明华船务有限公司 HONG KONG MING WAH SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 香港 集装箱
99 协和海运株式会社 KYOWA SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 日本 集装箱
100 新东船务有限公司 NEW ORIENT SHIPPING LTD. 香港 集装箱
101 新海丰航运(香港)有限公司 SITC CONTAINER LINES (HK) COMPANY LIMITED 香港 集装箱
102 新华海运(私人)有限公司 SIN HUA SHIPPING PTE. LTD. 新加坡 集装箱
103 新加坡海运集团私人有限公司 SEA CONSORTIUM PTE LTD. 新加坡 集装箱
104 兴亚海运株式会社 HEUNG-A SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 韩国 集装箱
105 亚利安莎航运有限公司 ALIANCA NAVEGACAO E LOGISTICA LTDA.巴西集装箱
106 延边现通海运集团有限公司 YAN BIAN HYUNTONG SHIPPING GROUP CO.,LTD.延吉集装箱
107 阳明海运股份有限公司 YANG MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP. 中国台湾 集装箱
108伊朗伊斯兰共和国航运公司 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN SHIPPING LINES 伊朗 集装箱
109 以星轮船有限公司 ZIM ISRAEL NAⅥGATION CO.,LTD.以色列集装箱
110 亿通航运股份有限公司 YI TONG LINES CO.,LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
111意大利邮船公司 LLOYD TRIESTINO DI NAⅥGAZIONE S.P.A. 意大利 集装箱
112印度国家航运公司 THE SHIPPING CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. 印度 集装箱
113 正利航业股份有限公司 CHENG LIE NAⅥGATION CO.,LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
114智利航运国际有限公司 COMPANIA CHILENA DE NAVEGACION INTEROCEANICA S.A. 智利 集装箱
115 智利南美轮船公司 COMPANIA SUD AMERICANA DE VAPORES S.A. 智利 集装箱 116 中海集装箱运输(香港)有限公司 CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES (HONG KONG) CO.,LTD. 香港 集装箱 117 中海集装箱运输(亚洲)有限公司 cHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES (ASIA) CO.,LTD.英属维尔京群岛集装箱
118中海集装箱运输股份有限公司CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
119 中通国际海运有限公司 CENTRANS INT’L MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 香港 集装箱
120 中外运集装箱运输有限公司 SINOTRANS CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
121中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCO CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD. 上海 集装箱
122重庆市海运有限责任公司 CHONGQING MARINE SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 重庆 集装箱
123珠海北洋轮船有限公司 ZHUHAI BEIYANG SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 珠海 集装箱
124 暹逻航运国际有限公司 SIAM PAETRA INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD. 泰国 集装箱
125 日本邮船株式会社 NIPPON YUSEN KABUSHIKI KAISHA 日本 集装箱、滚装船 126奥林汽船株式会社 ORIENT FERRY,LTD. 日本 客货
127 丹东国际航运有限公司 DANDONG INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO.,LTD. 丹东 客货
128 韩国大仁轮渡有限公司 KOREA DA-IN FERRY CO.,LTD. 韩国 客货
129黄海轮渡株式会社 YELLOW SEA FERRY CO.,LTD. 韩国 客货
130 津川国际客货航运(天津)有限公司 TIANJIN-INCHON INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER & CARGO SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 天津 客货
131秦皇岛秦仁海运有限公司 QIN-IN FERRY CO.,LTD. 秦皇岛 客货
132荣成大龙海运有限公司 RONGCHENG GREAT DRAGON SHIPPING CO.,LTD. 荣成 客货
133 荣成华东海运有限公司 HUADONG FERRY CO.,LTD.威海客货
134上海国际轮渡有限公司SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO.,LTD. 上海 客货
135 上海仁川国际轮渡有限公司 SHANGHAI INCHON INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO.,LTD. 上海 客货
136 上海游轮公司 SHANGHAI CRUISE CO.,LTD. 韩国 客货
137 水晶航运有限公司 CRYSTAL FERRY CO.,LTD. 韩国 客货
138 天津津神客货轮船有限公司 TIANJIN JINSHEN FERRY CO.,LTD. 天津 客货
139 威海威东航运有限公司 WEIHAI WEIDONG FERRY CO.,LTD. 威海 客货
140 烟台中韩轮渡有限公司 YANTAI ZHONGHAN FERRY CO.,LTD. 烟台 客货
141 中日国际轮渡有限公司 CHINA-JAPAN INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO.,LTD. 上海 客货
142广西防城港市海洋运输公司 GUANGⅪ FANGCHENG PORT OCEAN SHIPPING CO. 防城港 客运
143 信德中旅喷射飞航(广州)有限公司 TURBOJET FERRY SERⅥCES (GUANGZHOU) LIMITED 香港 客运
144 毅发船务有限公司 JUMBO RICH SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 客运
145 丽星邮轮(香港)有限公司 STAR CRUISES (HK) LIMITED 香港 旅游船
146 太平洋(海南)邮轮有限公司 PACIFIC CRUISES (HAINAN) LTD. 香港 旅游船
147 太阳神豪华邮轮有限公司 APOLLO LUXURY CRUISES CO.,LTD 英属维尔京群岛 旅游船
148 天运船务公司 SKY-HIGH FORTUNE MARITIME INC.利比里亚旅游船
149 邮轮客运(香港)有限公司 CRUISE FERRIES (HK) LIMITED 香港 旅游船
150 中国海洋豪华邮轮有限公司 CHINA OCEAN DELUXE CRUISES LIMITED 香港 旅游船
美国的概况和相关资料,用英语
这里有关于对美国社会非常全面的介绍,从政治,经济,文化,宗教,体育,饮食生活习惯等等多做了详细介绍.
Culture of the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from American culture)
This article serves as an overview of the customs and culture of the United States; for the "popular (pop) culture" of the United States, see arts and entertainment in the United States.
American culture is a Western culture, with influences from Europe, the Native American peoples, African Americans and to a lesser extent Asian Americans and other young groups of immigrants. The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, with a trend towards cultural diversity. [1] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States.
Further information: Cultural history of the United States
Attitudes
The DeclarationThe formative years of the United States were the late 18th century when the country was founded, and a great deal of American culture is couched in the ideals of The Enlightenment. The Declaration of Independence's mission statement about securing life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; the French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity; and the national motto, E pluribus unum ("From many, one"), reflect the country's values and social development. Another primary influence on American culture is the constant stream of new immigrants, many of whom have fled persecution or oppression in their home countries, and are seeking freedom (including religious freedom) and economic opportunity, leading them to reject totalitarian practices.
By and large, Americans value the ideals of individual liberty, individualism, self-sufficiency, altruism, equality, Judeo-Christian morals, free markets, a republican form of government, democracy, populism, pluralism, feminism, and patriotism. (Americans often believe that their patriotism has nuances that differentiate it from nationalism and nationalism's negative connotations.)
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Society and economic attitudes
There is a close relationship between America's political and economic traditions. It is widely believed that the individual pursuit of self-interest leads to the best result both for the individual and for society as a whole. It has been a successful formula for both economic success and optimal political function for many. The precise amount of individual economic freedom that Americans should have is often debated, with the (usually relatively slight) differences in opinion marking the major differences between political parties. The end result, however, is that the U.S. economy has become the largest on earth, with most of its citizens enjoying comparatively high living standards.
The fact that the United States is the largest English-speaking marketplace allows firms to compete across the country and to enjoy economies of scale (cost reductions that arise from the huge scale of manufacturing) that reduce prices and benefit consumers. The relatively uniform commercial culture—with many large stores or "chains" operating nationwide—produces a commercial atmosphere that is relatively homogeneous throughout the country.
The population of the United States tends to be centered in large cities, in marked contrast to the demographics of a century ago, when the country was quite agrarian.
The United States is generally skeptical or hostile toward socialist and communist ideologies, but some of the related movements, such as the labor movement, became a defining part of America's heritage after the New Deal. The American process of Judicial Review caused the United States to be less affected by socialist ideas and policies in the 20th century than was Europe, because the Supreme Court overturned much labor legislation which in the Europen countries remained law[1]. The McCarthy Era and the Cold War as a whole demonstrated a deeply felt hostility to communism, which, especially at that time, was perceived as anti-individualist, undemocratic, and essentially anti-American. They are also evidenced in aspects of social policy (for example, the absence of a national health care system and the constant controversy about the size and role of the government, especially the federal government, in individuals' lives and in states' laws).
The American tradition of free-market capitalism has led the populace (and their leaders) to generally accept the vicissitudes of the free market and the continuous alterations to society that a changing economy implies, although social and economic displacement are common. The result is a flexible, profit-oriented socioeconomic system.
[edit]
Relationship to other countries/cultures
Some Americans exhibit ethnocentric or insular outlooks, with little interest in the culture or political developments of other countries. For example, as a possible result of this trait, comparatively few books from European countries or Japan are translated for sale in the United States and sales of those that are translated tend to be slow. Imported films are generally less successful than domestic productions. Likewise, imported television shows are also rarely successful, except on PBS, although remakes of foreign shows are increasingly common (though there are of course exceptions, such as anime and Monty Python). This is emphasized in the Americanization of such television shows as The Office, Queer as Folk, Red Dwarf and even Dad's Army. In this process, the show is often rewritten and localized with American actors cast in the place of their British counterparts. By contrast, in many other countries, films and television programs produced abroad are broadcast unchanged (except for dubbing/subtitling).
Americans also tend to travel to other countries less than citizens of European countries, for example, partly because international travel from the United States typically entails much further distances than for Europeans resulting in much higher costs. The average American worker has fewer vacation days than the average European (10-15 rather than the European average of around 20). America's vast size also enables its citizens to go great distances, and see a variety of places, without leaving the country. For example, one can travel within the continental United States from a near-tropical region (e.g. Southern Texas) to a frigid region (Minnesota). Lifestyles, food, and culture also tend to differ within the different regions.
[edit]
Body contact and expression
In most regions of the U.S., public display of affection, as well as significant expression of emotion, was historically disapproved of and discouraged, prior to the mid-20th century. Such attitudes have seen considerable change, however, with the cultural revolutions of the 1960s and 1970s. There is considerable variation with respect to attitudes, mostly generational in nature, and while Americans are not generally as demonstrative of their affections as, say, Latin Americans or Southern Europeans, they are considerably more so than, for instance, the Northern Europeans or the Japanese, have been historically. Noticeable regional differences in norms of social expression also exist. For example, it is generally acceptable in the egalitarian Northeast (especially among younger Americans) for a female candidly to discuss sexuality and certain aspects of sexual behavior in conversation among friends, while such expression is usually recognized as socially taboo in the more genteel South.
[edit]
Names
The citizens and many other residents of the United States refer to themselves and each other as Americans, and to their country as the United States or as America. Non-Hispanic Americans understand, and may say, "the Americas" with the meaning of the two major continents of the Western hemisphere, but generally will resist using "America" in that sense, despite that designation's familiarity to Spanish speakers. While to many foreigners "Yankees" is synonymous with the American people, Americans almost always use the term for the sports team, for New Englanders, New Yorkers, or with reference to those living in the northeastern U.S. in contrast to Southerners. The major exception to that is Americans' occasional ironic usage of "Yankee" (or especially "Yank", construed by Americans as a British usage), in attempting to convey either striving to transcend American parochialism, or resignation to the failure of any such striving. "The States" is a term generally used when referring to the country from an overseas or Canadian vantage point. "The US" or "The U.S." is a casual, short-hand term.
When discussing the American Civil War, Americans use the phrase "the Union" to refer to the states that remained under the control of the federal government in Washington and did not secede to join the Confederacy. The phrase is also occasionally used in contemporary discussions of American federalism and states' rights.
Fairly formal terms, still short-hand, evoking patriotic observances (possibly with irony) are "U.S.A." (with or without the periods, and usually with "the"); a more marked version is "the U. S. of A." In the nineteenth century it was fairly common for Americans to refer to their nation simply as "the Republic," an appellation which has since fallen out of use. The official name of the nation, the "United States of America," is very formal and is most often used in formal government documents, pledges, or ceremonies, but not in colloquial conversations.
[edit]
Intra-national allegiances
San Francisco's ChinatownBecause of the size and large population of the country, America is often described as a nation of joiners who tend to self-associate with non-familial groups. Individuals tend to perceive themselves as "free agents" rather than bound by family or clan ties.
Group allegiances are sometimes regional, but can also be related to a professional or fraternal organization. For example, residents of North Carolina are proud to be "Tar Heels," Indiana residents are "Hoosiers" and Texans are notorious for an especially prominent state pride often compared to nationalism. Many cities have a strong sense of civic identity, often reinforced by an innocuous but deeply felt rivalry with another local city. An example of such a rivalry exists between the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. A strong rivalry that continues to this day involves the cities of Boston and New York, which is centered around the historic rivalry in the sport of baseball between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox.
Recent immigrants tend to congregate with other immigrants from their country of origin, often establishing neighborhoods (sometimes called ethnic enclaves) in cities with popular names like "Chinatown", "Poletown", or "Little Saigon." Second- and third-generation descendants of immigrants tend to have looser affiliations with their ethnic groups.
America has tens of thousands of clubs and organizations, and if a group has a charitable or service orientation, Americans may volunteer their time through those groups. Examples of these groups include the Rotary Club, the Boy Scouts of America, Little League, etc.
[edit]
Food
A hamburger is a famous food in the United States.Main article: Cuisine of the United States
The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine, sometimes appear. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin. Families that have lived for a few generations in the U.S. tend to eat some combination of that and the food common to the region they live in or grew up in, such as New England cuisine, Midwestern cuisine, Southern cuisine, Tex-Mex cuisine, and Californian cuisine.
[edit]
Popular culture
Main Article: Arts and entertainment in the United States
The United States is known around the world for the films, shows, and musical performances that it produces. The biggest centers of popular American culture are New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Florida, and Las Vegas. Smaller venues such as Branson, Missouri and Nashville have become popular, but most cities host travelling productions of popular Broadway shows.
[edit]
Technology and gadgets
Main articles: Technological innovations of the United States
Americans, by and large, are often fascinated by new technology and new gadgets. Many of the new technological innovations in the modern world were either first invented in the United States and/or first widely adopted by Americans. Examples include: the lightbulb, automobiles, the airplane, the transistor, nuclear power, personal computers, the Internet and online shopping. There are also many within the United States that share the attitude that through technology many of the evils in the society can be solved.
[edit]
Tobacco
Use of tobacco has decreased sharply among Americans; there is a strong correlation with education, with use at only 10 percent among the college educated, while continuing at 40 percent among high school dropouts. Users smoke cigarettes; a fraction smoke cigars or pipes. Fewer and fewer public places, or business places, permit smoking. Often smokers are forced outside the building. Some cities and even some states, such as California, New York, New Jersey, Utah, Washington, and Florida, and Rhode Island, prohibit smoking inside public places.
[edit]
Sports
Main article: Sports in the United States
An Army-Navy basketball game in 1992American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world. The "big three" are baseball, american football and basketball, which are all popular on both the college and professional levels. Baseball has a huge following and is referred to as the "national pastime"; Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football (known simply as "football" in the U.S.) attracts more viewers within the country than baseball nowadays; however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular-season games each year, so baseball is the runaway leader in ticket sales. Basketball, invented in Massachusetts by the Canadian-born James Naismith, is another popular sport, represented professionally by the National Basketball Association.
NASCAR has also grown from a mainly Southern sport to the second-most-watched sport in America behind football. Less popular, but still considered a major spectator sport, is hockey. Hockey, always a mainstay of Great Lakes and New England area culture, gained tenuous footholds in regions like the Carolinas and Tampa Bay, Florida in recent years, as the National Hockey League pursued a policy of expansion.
Unlike in Europe, Africa, and Latin America, soccer has a relatively small following, and is mostly popular in the more international cities with large immigrant populations, like New York and Los Angeles. Generally few non-Hispanic American adults appear to be attracted to soccer as spectators, but the sport is widely played by children of all backgrounds.
The extent in America to which sports are associated with secondary and tertiary education is unique among nations. Particularly notable in basketball and football, high school and particularly college sports are followed with a fervor equalling or exceeding that felt for professional sports; college football games can draw six-digit crowds, the college basketball championship tournament played in March draws enormous attention, and for upper-tier schools, sports are a significant source of revenue. Though student athletes may be held to significantly lower academic requirements than non-athletes at universities, a minimum standard does exist.
[edit]
Fashion
An "aloha shirt," popular in Hawaii and temperate western statesDress was moderately formal until the 1960s, when a revolution took place that stressed casual and informal, and in the Western tradition of pants and a shirt. Exceptions are major cities such as New York and Los Angeles, where many residents embrace a more expensive and "stylish" approach to fashion. Social and business situations may call for tailored suits or other more elegant outfits. Tuxedos and evening dress occasions have become much less common since 1960. The top hat vanished in 1960--along with most millinery. Skirts and dresses are usually exclusively reserved for females. Men wear kilts only as part of celebrations such as parades, or as part of a family reunion tradition. Jeans, a T-shirt and athletic shoes come close to being a "national uniform".
Types of clothing worn often have something to do with which region of the country people live in. Some Texans and residents of the Southwest dress in boots and hats in a style typically associated with traditional cowboys. In the region from New England to New Jersey, preppy style clothing is popular. In the South, people sometimes dress more casually, although formality in certain contexts is valued some parts of the region, a trend which may also influence ethnic groups outside the South, including African Americans.
The greatest variations in dress are related to climate. Easterners generally tend to dress more formally than Westerners, though this is also closely connected with cultural history as well. Residents of northern states wear heavy sweaters, warm, water-resistant boots, stocking caps and heavy coats or down parkas in the cold season. In Hawaii, the Hawaiian shirt as an acceptable item of wear by men has received formal approval by the state legislature. In beach areas and places with relatively warm and consistent climates, especially California, Hawaii, and Florida, "skimpy" clothing is considered acceptable in all but the most formal settings. Cowboy hats, Western boots and large silver belt buckles are found in southwestern and western regions of the United States, particularly Texas and Arizona. However, many from the Southern United States dress in the aforementioned jeans and t-shirt.
The trend toward informality has increased among many segments of society. For instance, students at colleges and universities are often noted for wearing flip flops or thong sandals as well as pajamas to class.
[edit]
Education
Main article: Education in the United States
In the American educational system children are generally required to attend school from the age of five or six until age 16, with the majority continuing until they are at least 17 or 18, or have graduated from high school. The public education systems vary from one state to another but generally are organized as follows:
Age five: Kindergarten
Ages 6-11: Elementary school. Children start in grade 1 and advance to grade 5 or 6.
Ages 12-14 or 11-14: Junior high school or middle school (usually grades 7-8 or grades 6-8, respectively).
Ages 14-18: High school (usually grades 9-12 or 10-12, depending on whether the community uses middle schools or junior high schools).
A system also becoming more popular is 4-year schooling segments. Such as:
Ages 6-9 (Grades 1-4) Elementary.
Ages 10-13 (Grades 5-8) Middle.
Ages 14-17 (Grades 9-12) High/secondary.
The entire span of primary and secondary education, from Kindergarten to grade 12, is often abbrieved in the US as K-12 or K12, which in spoken American English is rendered as "K through 12" or "K 12."
Additionally, many children attend schools before they reach the age of five. These pre-schools are often private and not part of the public educational system although some public school systems include pre-schools.
[edit]
Public education
Public education in the United States is provided by the individual states, not by the federal government (except in the limited
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Culture of the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from American culture)
This article serves as an overview of the customs and culture of the United States; for the "popular (pop) culture" of the United States, see arts and entertainment in the United States.
American culture is a Western culture, with influences from Europe, the Native American peoples, African Americans and to a lesser extent Asian Americans and other young groups of immigrants. The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, with a trend towards cultural diversity. [1] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States.
Further information: Cultural history of the United States
Attitudes
The DeclarationThe formative years of the United States were the late 18th century when the country was founded, and a great deal of American culture is couched in the ideals of The Enlightenment. The Declaration of Independence's mission statement about securing life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; the French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity; and the national motto, E pluribus unum ("From many, one"), reflect the country's values and social development. Another primary influence on American culture is the constant stream of new immigrants, many of whom have fled persecution or oppression in their home countries, and are seeking freedom (including religious freedom) and economic opportunity, leading them to reject totalitarian practices.
By and large, Americans value the ideals of individual liberty, individualism, self-sufficiency, altruism, equality, Judeo-Christian morals, free markets, a republican form of government, democracy, populism, pluralism, feminism, and patriotism. (Americans often believe that their patriotism has nuances that differentiate it from nationalism and nationalism's negative connotations.)
[edit]
Society and economic attitudes
There is a close relationship between America's political and economic traditions. It is widely believed that the individual pursuit of self-interest leads to the best result both for the individual and for society as a whole. It has been a successful formula for both economic success and optimal political function for many. The precise amount of individual economic freedom that Americans should have is often debated, with the (usually relatively slight) differences in opinion marking the major differences between political parties. The end result, however, is that the U.S. economy has become the largest on earth, with most of its citizens enjoying comparatively high living standards.
The fact that the United States is the largest English-speaking marketplace allows firms to compete across the country and to enjoy economies of scale (cost reductions that arise from the huge scale of manufacturing) that reduce prices and benefit consumers. The relatively uniform commercial culture—with many large stores or "chains" operating nationwide—produces a commercial atmosphere that is relatively homogeneous throughout the country.
The population of the United States tends to be centered in large cities, in marked contrast to the demographics of a century ago, when the country was quite agrarian.
The United States is generally skeptical or hostile toward socialist and communist ideologies, but some of the related movements, such as the labor movement, became a defining part of America's heritage after the New Deal. The American process of Judicial Review caused the United States to be less affected by socialist ideas and policies in the 20th century than was Europe, because the Supreme Court overturned much labor legislation which in the Europen countries remained law[1]. The McCarthy Era and the Cold War as a whole demonstrated a deeply felt hostility to communism, which, especially at that time, was perceived as anti-individualist, undemocratic, and essentially anti-American. They are also evidenced in aspects of social policy (for example, the absence of a national health care system and the constant controversy about the size and role of the government, especially the federal government, in individuals' lives and in states' laws).
The American tradition of free-market capitalism has led the populace (and their leaders) to generally accept the vicissitudes of the free market and the continuous alterations to society that a changing economy implies, although social and economic displacement are common. The result is a flexible, profit-oriented socioeconomic system.
[edit]
Relationship to other countries/cultures
Some Americans exhibit ethnocentric or insular outlooks, with little interest in the culture or political developments of other countries. For example, as a possible result of this trait, comparatively few books from European countries or Japan are translated for sale in the United States and sales of those that are translated tend to be slow. Imported films are generally less successful than domestic productions. Likewise, imported television shows are also rarely successful, except on PBS, although remakes of foreign shows are increasingly common (though there are of course exceptions, such as anime and Monty Python). This is emphasized in the Americanization of such television shows as The Office, Queer as Folk, Red Dwarf and even Dad's Army. In this process, the show is often rewritten and localized with American actors cast in the place of their British counterparts. By contrast, in many other countries, films and television programs produced abroad are broadcast unchanged (except for dubbing/subtitling).
Americans also tend to travel to other countries less than citizens of European countries, for example, partly because international travel from the United States typically entails much further distances than for Europeans resulting in much higher costs. The average American worker has fewer vacation days than the average European (10-15 rather than the European average of around 20). America's vast size also enables its citizens to go great distances, and see a variety of places, without leaving the country. For example, one can travel within the continental United States from a near-tropical region (e.g. Southern Texas) to a frigid region (Minnesota). Lifestyles, food, and culture also tend to differ within the different regions.
[edit]
Body contact and expression
In most regions of the U.S., public display of affection, as well as significant expression of emotion, was historically disapproved of and discouraged, prior to the mid-20th century. Such attitudes have seen considerable change, however, with the cultural revolutions of the 1960s and 1970s. There is considerable variation with respect to attitudes, mostly generational in nature, and while Americans are not generally as demonstrative of their affections as, say, Latin Americans or Southern Europeans, they are considerably more so than, for instance, the Northern Europeans or the Japanese, have been historically. Noticeable regional differences in norms of social expression also exist. For example, it is generally acceptable in the egalitarian Northeast (especially among younger Americans) for a female candidly to discuss sexuality and certain aspects of sexual behavior in conversation among friends, while such expression is usually recognized as socially taboo in the more genteel South.
[edit]
Names
The citizens and many other residents of the United States refer to themselves and each other as Americans, and to their country as the United States or as America. Non-Hispanic Americans understand, and may say, "the Americas" with the meaning of the two major continents of the Western hemisphere, but generally will resist using "America" in that sense, despite that designation's familiarity to Spanish speakers. While to many foreigners "Yankees" is synonymous with the American people, Americans almost always use the term for the sports team, for New Englanders, New Yorkers, or with reference to those living in the northeastern U.S. in contrast to Southerners. The major exception to that is Americans' occasional ironic usage of "Yankee" (or especially "Yank", construed by Americans as a British usage), in attempting to convey either striving to transcend American parochialism, or resignation to the failure of any such striving. "The States" is a term generally used when referring to the country from an overseas or Canadian vantage point. "The US" or "The U.S." is a casual, short-hand term.
When discussing the American Civil War, Americans use the phrase "the Union" to refer to the states that remained under the control of the federal government in Washington and did not secede to join the Confederacy. The phrase is also occasionally used in contemporary discussions of American federalism and states' rights.
Fairly formal terms, still short-hand, evoking patriotic observances (possibly with irony) are "U.S.A." (with or without the periods, and usually with "the"); a more marked version is "the U. S. of A." In the nineteenth century it was fairly common for Americans to refer to their nation simply as "the Republic," an appellation which has since fallen out of use. The official name of the nation, the "United States of America," is very formal and is most often used in formal government documents, pledges, or ceremonies, but not in colloquial conversations.
[edit]
Intra-national allegiances
San Francisco's ChinatownBecause of the size and large population of the country, America is often described as a nation of joiners who tend to self-associate with non-familial groups. Individuals tend to perceive themselves as "free agents" rather than bound by family or clan ties.
Group allegiances are sometimes regional, but can also be related to a professional or fraternal organization. For example, residents of North Carolina are proud to be "Tar Heels," Indiana residents are "Hoosiers" and Texans are notorious for an especially prominent state pride often compared to nationalism. Many cities have a strong sense of civic identity, often reinforced by an innocuous but deeply felt rivalry with another local city. An example of such a rivalry exists between the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. A strong rivalry that continues to this day involves the cities of Boston and New York, which is centered around the historic rivalry in the sport of baseball between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox.
Recent immigrants tend to congregate with other immigrants from their country of origin, often establishing neighborhoods (sometimes called ethnic enclaves) in cities with popular names like "Chinatown", "Poletown", or "Little Saigon." Second- and third-generation descendants of immigrants tend to have looser affiliations with their ethnic groups.
America has tens of thousands of clubs and organizations, and if a group has a charitable or service orientation, Americans may volunteer their time through those groups. Examples of these groups include the Rotary Club, the Boy Scouts of America, Little League, etc.
[edit]
Food
A hamburger is a famous food in the United States.Main article: Cuisine of the United States
The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine, sometimes appear. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin. Families that have lived for a few generations in the U.S. tend to eat some combination of that and the food common to the region they live in or grew up in, such as New England cuisine, Midwestern cuisine, Southern cuisine, Tex-Mex cuisine, and Californian cuisine.
[edit]
Popular culture
Main Article: Arts and entertainment in the United States
The United States is known around the world for the films, shows, and musical performances that it produces. The biggest centers of popular American culture are New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Florida, and Las Vegas. Smaller venues such as Branson, Missouri and Nashville have become popular, but most cities host travelling productions of popular Broadway shows.
[edit]
Technology and gadgets
Main articles: Technological innovations of the United States
Americans, by and large, are often fascinated by new technology and new gadgets. Many of the new technological innovations in the modern world were either first invented in the United States and/or first widely adopted by Americans. Examples include: the lightbulb, automobiles, the airplane, the transistor, nuclear power, personal computers, the Internet and online shopping. There are also many within the United States that share the attitude that through technology many of the evils in the society can be solved.
[edit]
Tobacco
Use of tobacco has decreased sharply among Americans; there is a strong correlation with education, with use at only 10 percent among the college educated, while continuing at 40 percent among high school dropouts. Users smoke cigarettes; a fraction smoke cigars or pipes. Fewer and fewer public places, or business places, permit smoking. Often smokers are forced outside the building. Some cities and even some states, such as California, New York, New Jersey, Utah, Washington, and Florida, and Rhode Island, prohibit smoking inside public places.
[edit]
Sports
Main article: Sports in the United States
An Army-Navy basketball game in 1992American sports are quite distinct from those played elsewhere in the world. The "big three" are baseball, american football and basketball, which are all popular on both the college and professional levels. Baseball has a huge following and is referred to as the "national pastime"; Major League Baseball teams play almost every day from April to October. American football (known simply as "football" in the U.S.) attracts more viewers within the country than baseball nowadays; however, National Football League teams play only 16 regular-season games each year, so baseball is the runaway leader in ticket sales. Basketball, invented in Massachusetts by the Canadian-born James Naismith, is another popular sport, represented professionally by the National Basketball Association.
NASCAR has also grown from a mainly Southern sport to the second-most-watched sport in America behind football. Less popular, but still considered a major spectator sport, is hockey. Hockey, always a mainstay of Great Lakes and New England area culture, gained tenuous footholds in regions like the Carolinas and Tampa Bay, Florida in recent years, as the National Hockey League pursued a policy of expansion.
Unlike in Europe, Africa, and Latin America, soccer has a relatively small following, and is mostly popular in the more international cities with large immigrant populations, like New York and Los Angeles. Generally few non-Hispanic American adults appear to be attracted to soccer as spectators, but the sport is widely played by children of all backgrounds.
The extent in America to which sports are associated with secondary and tertiary education is unique among nations. Particularly notable in basketball and football, high school and particularly college sports are followed with a fervor equalling or exceeding that felt for professional sports; college football games can draw six-digit crowds, the college basketball championship tournament played in March draws enormous attention, and for upper-tier schools, sports are a significant source of revenue. Though student athletes may be held to significantly lower academic requirements than non-athletes at universities, a minimum standard does exist.
[edit]
Fashion
An "aloha shirt," popular in Hawaii and temperate western statesDress was moderately formal until the 1960s, when a revolution took place that stressed casual and informal, and in the Western tradition of pants and a shirt. Exceptions are major cities such as New York and Los Angeles, where many residents embrace a more expensive and "stylish" approach to fashion. Social and business situations may call for tailored suits or other more elegant outfits. Tuxedos and evening dress occasions have become much less common since 1960. The top hat vanished in 1960--along with most millinery. Skirts and dresses are usually exclusively reserved for females. Men wear kilts only as part of celebrations such as parades, or as part of a family reunion tradition. Jeans, a T-shirt and athletic shoes come close to being a "national uniform".
Types of clothing worn often have something to do with which region of the country people live in. Some Texans and residents of the Southwest dress in boots and hats in a style typically associated with traditional cowboys. In the region from New England to New Jersey, preppy style clothing is popular. In the South, people sometimes dress more casually, although formality in certain contexts is valued some parts of the region, a trend which may also influence ethnic groups outside the South, including African Americans.
The greatest variations in dress are related to climate. Easterners generally tend to dress more formally than Westerners, though this is also closely connected with cultural history as well. Residents of northern states wear heavy sweaters, warm, water-resistant boots, stocking caps and heavy coats or down parkas in the cold season. In Hawaii, the Hawaiian shirt as an acceptable item of wear by men has received formal approval by the state legislature. In beach areas and places with relatively warm and consistent climates, especially California, Hawaii, and Florida, "skimpy" clothing is considered acceptable in all but the most formal settings. Cowboy hats, Western boots and large silver belt buckles are found in southwestern and western regions of the United States, particularly Texas and Arizona. However, many from the Southern United States dress in the aforementioned jeans and t-shirt.
The trend toward informality has increased among many segments of society. For instance, students at colleges and universities are often noted for wearing flip flops or thong sandals as well as pajamas to class.
[edit]
Education
Main article: Education in the United States
In the American educational system children are generally required to attend school from the age of five or six until age 16, with the majority continuing until they are at least 17 or 18, or have graduated from high school. The public education systems vary from one state to another but generally are organized as follows:
Age five: Kindergarten
Ages 6-11: Elementary school. Children start in grade 1 and advance to grade 5 or 6.
Ages 12-14 or 11-14: Junior high school or middle school (usually grades 7-8 or grades 6-8, respectively).
Ages 14-18: High school (usually grades 9-12 or 10-12, depending on whether the community uses middle schools or junior high schools).
A system also becoming more popular is 4-year schooling segments. Such as:
Ages 6-9 (Grades 1-4) Elementary.
Ages 10-13 (Grades 5-8) Middle.
Ages 14-17 (Grades 9-12) High/secondary.
The entire span of primary and secondary education, from Kindergarten to grade 12, is often abbrieved in the US as K-12 or K12, which in spoken American English is rendered as "K through 12" or "K 12."
Additionally, many children attend schools before they reach the age of five. These pre-schools are often private and not part of the public educational system although some public school systems include pre-schools.
[edit]
Public education
Public education in the United States is provided by the individual states, not by the federal government (except in the limited
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15 达贸股份有限公司 DELMAS S.A. 法国 集装箱
16 达通国际航运有限公司 EAS INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CO., LTD. 香港 集装箱
17 大连集装箱船务有限公司 DALIAN CONTAINER SHIPPING CO., LTD. 大连 集装箱
18 大连威兰德船务有限公司 WINLAND SHIPPING CO., LTD. 大连 集装箱
19 丹东海运有限公司 DANDONG MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 丹东 集装箱
20 德国哥伦布航运公司 COLUMBUS LINE 德国 集装箱
21 德国胜利航运公司 SENATOR LINES GMBH 德国 集装箱
22 德利航运有限公司 HUB SHIPPING SDN BHD 马来西亚 集装箱
23 德翔航运有限公司 T.S.LINES LIMITED 香港 集装箱
24 地中海航运公司 MEDITERRANEAN SHIPPING COMPANY S.A. 瑞士 集装箱
25 东方海外货柜航运有限公司 ORIENT OVERSEAS CONTAINER LINE LTD. 香港 集装箱
26 东进商船株式会社 DONGJIN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
27 东京船舶株式会社 TOKYO SENPAKU KAISHA, LTD. 日本 集装箱
28 东南亚海运株式会社 DONGNAMA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
29 东英海运株式会社 DONG YOUNG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
30 俄罗斯远东海洋轮船公司 FAR-EASTERN SHIPPING COMPANY LTD. 俄罗斯 集装箱
31 法国达飞海运集团 CMA CGM S.A. 法国 集装箱
32 泛太航运有限公司 TRANS-PACIFIC LINES LIMITED 香港 集装箱
33 泛洋商船株式会社 PAN OCEAN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
34 泛洲海运株式会社 PAN CONTINENTAL SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
35 福建安达船务有限公司 FUJIAN ANDA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 泉州 集装箱
36 福建省轮船总公司 FUJIAN SHIPPING COMPANY 福州 集装箱
37 福建省厦门轮船总公司 FUJIAN PROVINCE XIAMEN SHIPPING CORP. 厦门 集装箱
38 福建外贸中心船务公司 FUJIAN FOREIGN TRADE CENTRE SHIPPING CO. 福州 集装箱
39 福建鑫安船务有限公司 FUJIAN XINAN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 福州 集装箱
40 高丽海运株式会社 KOREA MARINE TRANSPORT CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
41 韩进海运株式会社 HANJIN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
42 韩星海运株式会社 HANSUNG LINE CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
43 汉堡南美航运公司 HAMBURG SUDAMERIKANISCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS-GESELLSCHAFT KG 德国 集装箱
44 浩达船务有限公司 FAIR WIND SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED 香港 集装箱
45 荷兰塔斯曼东方航运公司 TASMAN ORIENT LINE C.V. 荷兰 集装箱
46 赫伯罗特货柜航运有限公司 HAPAG-LLOYD CONTAINER LINE GMBH 德国 集装箱
47 华轮威尔森航运公司 WALLENIUS WILHELMSEN ASA 挪威 集装箱
48 环球船务有限公司 UNI-WORLD SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 集装箱
49 建恒海运股份有限公司 KIEN HUNG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
50 江苏连云港海运公司 JIANGSU LIANYUNGANG MARINE SHIPPING CO. 连云港 集装箱
51 江苏远东海运有限公司 JIANGSU FAR EAST SHIPPING CO., LTD. 南京 集装箱
52 江苏远洋运输公司 JIANGSU OCEAN SHIPPING CO. 南京 集装箱
53 捷尼克株式会社 GENEQ CORPORATION 日本 集装箱
54 金星轮船有限公司 GOLD STAR LINE LTD. 香港 集装箱
55 京汉海运有限公司 CO HEUNG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 香港 集装箱
56 立荣海运股份有限公司 UNIGLORY MARINE CORPORATION 中国台湾 集装箱
57 连云港船务公司 LIANYUNGANG SHIPPING CORP. 连云港 集装箱
58 鲁丰航运有限公司 LU FENG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 青岛 集装箱
59 马来西亚大众海运有限公司 PERKAPALAN DAI ZHUN SDN.BHD. 马来西亚 集装箱
60 马来西亚国际船运有限公司 MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION BERHAD 马来西亚 集装箱
61 马鲁巴航运有限公司 MARUBA S.C.A. 阿根廷 集装箱
62 美国莱克斯轮船有限公司 LYKES LINES LIMITED, LLC 美国 集装箱
63 美国轮船有限公司 U.S. LINES LIMITED 百慕大 集装箱
64 美国天美轮船有限公司 TMM LINES LIMITED 美国 集装箱
65 美国西部汽船公司 GREAT WESTERN STEAMSHIP COMPANY 美国 集装箱
66 美国总统轮船有限公司 AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES LIMITED 美国 集装箱
67 民生轮船有限公司 MIN SHENG SHIPPING COMPANY LTD. 重庆 集装箱
68 南京远洋运输股份有限公司 NANJING OCEAN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 南京 集装箱
69 南西海运株式会社 NANSEI KAIUN CO., LTD. 日本 集装箱
70 南星海运株式会社 NAMSUNG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
71 宁波海运(集团)总公司 NINGBO MARINE (GROUP) COMPANY 宁波 集装箱
72 宁波远洋运输有限公司 NINGBO OCEAN SHIPPING CO., LTD. 宁波 集装箱
73 青岛华青船务有限公司 QINGDAO HUAQING SHIPPING CO., LTD. 青岛 集装箱
74 日中海运株式会社 JAPAN-CHINA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 日本 集装箱
75 瑞航船务有限公司 FORTUNE SHIPPING LIMITED
76 萨姆达拉船务公司 SAMUDERA SHIPPING LINE LTD. 新加坡 集装箱
77 山东海丰航运有限公司 SITC STEAMSHIP’S CO., LTD. 青岛 集装箱
78 山东省国际海运公司 SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE SHIPPING CO. 青岛 集装箱
79 山东省烟台国际海运公司 SHANDONG PROVINCE YANTAI INTERNATIONAL MARINE SHIPPING CO. 烟台 集装箱
80 商船三井株式会社 MITSUI O.S.K. LINES LTD. 日本 集装箱
81 上海长江轮船公司 SHANGHAI CHANGJIANG SHIPPING CORP. 上海 集装箱
82 上海泛亚航运有限公司 SHANGHAI PANASIA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
83 上海海华轮船有限公司 SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
84 上海快航株式会社 SHANGHAI SUPER EXPRESS CO., LTD. 日本 集装箱
85 上海浦海航运有限公司 SHANGHAI PUHAI SHIPPING CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
86 上海市锦江航运有限公司 SHANGHAI JINJIANG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
87 上海天海海运有限公司 SHANGHAI TMSC MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
88 神原汽船株式会社 KAMBARA KISEN CO., LTD. 日本 集装箱
89 泰国宏海箱运有限公司 REGIONAL CONTAINER LINES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED 泰国 集装箱
90 太平船务有限公司 PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES (PTE) LTD 新加坡 集装箱
91 天津市海运股份有限公司 TIANJIN MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 天津 集装箱
92 天敬海运株式会社 CK LINE CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
93 天神国际海运有限公司 TIANJIN-KOBE INTERNATIONAL MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 天津 集装箱
94 铁行渣华有限公司 P&O NEDLLOYD B.V. 荷兰 集装箱
95 万海航运股份有限公司 WAN HAI LINES LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
96 现代商船株式会社 HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINE CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
97 香港安通国际航运有限公司 DYNA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING LTD. 香港 集装箱
98 香港明华船务有限公司 HONG KONG MING WAH SHIPPING CO., LTD. 香港 集装箱
99 协和海运株式会社 KYOWA SHIPPING CO., LTD. 日本 集装箱
100 新东船务有限公司 NEW ORIENT SHIPPING LTD. 香港 集装箱
101 新海丰航运(香港)有限公司 SITC CONTAINER LINES (HK) COMPANY LIMITED 香港 集装箱
102 新华海运(私人)有限公司 SIN HUA SHIPPING PTE. LTD. 新加坡 集装箱
103 新加坡海运集团私人有限公司 SEA CONSORTIUM PTE LTD. 新加坡 集装箱
104 兴亚海运株式会社 HEUNG-A SHIPPING CO., LTD. 韩国 集装箱
105 亚利安莎航运有限公司 ALIANCA NAVEGACAO E LOGISTICA LTDA. 巴西 集装箱
106 延边现通海运集团有限公司 YAN BIAN HYUNTONG SHIPPING GROUP CO., LTD. 延吉 集装箱
107 阳明海运股份有限公司 YANG MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP. 中国台湾 集装箱
108 伊朗伊斯兰共和国航运公司 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN SHIPPING LINES 伊朗 集装箱
109 以星轮船有限公司 ZIM ISRAEL NAVIGATION CO., LTD. 以色列 集装箱
110 亿通航运股份有限公司 YI TONG LINES CO., LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
111 意大利邮船公司 LLOYD TRIESTINO DI NAVIGAZIONE S.P.A. 意大利 集装箱
112 印度国家航运公司 THE SHIPPING CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. 印度 集装箱
113 正利航业股份有限公司 CHENG LIE NAVIGATION CO., LTD. 中国台湾 集装箱
114 智利航运国际有限公司 COMPANIA CHILENA DE NAVEGACION INTEROCEANICA S.A. 智利 集装箱
115 智利南美轮船公司 COMPANIA SUD AMERICANA DE VAPORES S.A. 智利 集装箱
116 中海集装箱运输(香港)有限公司 CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES (HONG KONG) CO., LTD. 香港 集装箱
117 中海集装箱运输(亚洲)有限公司 cHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES (ASIA) CO., LTD. 英属维尔京群岛 集装箱
118 中海集装箱运输股份有限公司 CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
119 中通国际海运有限公司 CENTRANS INT’L MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 香港 集装箱
120 中外运集装箱运输有限公司 SINOTRANS CONTAINER LINES CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
121 中远集装箱运输有限公司 COSCO CONTAINER LINES CO., LTD. 上海 集装箱
122 重庆市海运有限责任公司 CHONGQING MARINE SHIPPING CO., LTD. 重庆 集装箱
123 珠海北洋轮船有限公司 ZHUHAI BEIYANG SHIPPING CO., LTD. 珠海 集装箱
124 暹逻航运国际有限公司 SIAM PAETRA INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 泰国 集装箱
125 日本邮船株式会社 NIPPON YUSEN KABUSHIKI KAISHA 日本 集装箱、滚装船
126 奥林汽船株式会社 ORIENT FERRY, LTD. 日本 客货
127 丹东国际航运有限公司 DANDONG INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO., LTD. 丹东 客货
128 韩国大仁轮渡有限公司 KOREA DA-IN FERRY CO., LTD. 韩国 客货
129 黄海轮渡株式会社 YELLOW SEA FERRY CO., LTD. 韩国 客货
130 津川国际客货航运(天津)有限公司 TIANJIN-INCHON INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER & CARGO SHIPPING CO., LTD. 天津 客货
131 秦皇岛秦仁海运有限公司 QIN-IN FERRY CO., LTD. 秦皇岛 客货
132 荣成大龙海运有限公司 RONGCHENG GREAT DRAGON SHIPPING CO., LTD. 荣成 客货
133 荣成华东海运有限公司 HUADONG FERRY CO., LTD. 威海 客货
134 上海国际轮渡有限公司 SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO., LTD. 上海 客货
135 上海仁川国际轮渡有限公司 SHANGHAI INCHON INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO., LTD. 上海 客货
136 上海游轮公司 SHANGHAI CRUISE CO., LTD. 韩国 客货
137 水晶航运有限公司 CRYSTAL FERRY CO., LTD. 韩国 客货
138 天津津神客货轮船有限公司 TIANJIN JINSHEN FERRY CO., LTD. 天津 客货
139 威海威东航运有限公司 WEIHAI WEIDONG FERRY CO., LTD. 威海 客货
140 烟台中韩轮渡有限公司 YANTAI ZHONGHAN FERRY CO., LTD. 烟台 客货
141 中日国际轮渡有限公司 CHINA-JAPAN INTERNATIONAL FERRY CO., LTD. 上海 客货
142 广西防城港市海洋运输公司 GUANGXI FANGCHENG PORT OCEAN SHIPPING CO. 防城港 客运
143 信德中旅喷射飞航(广州)有限公司 TURBOJET FERRY SERVICES (GUANGZHOU) LIMITED 香港 客运
144 毅发船务有限公司 JUMBO RICH SHIPPING LIMITED 香港 客运
145 丽星邮轮(香港)有限公司 STAR CRUISES (HK) LIMITED 香港 旅游船
146 太平洋(海南)邮轮有限公司 PACIFIC CRUISES (HAINAN) LTD. 香港 旅游船
147 太阳神豪华邮轮有限公司 APOLLO LUXURY CRUISES CO., LTD 英属维尔京群岛 旅游船
148 天运船务公司 SKY-HIGH FORTUNE MARITIME INC. 利比里亚 旅游船
149 邮轮客运(香港)有限公司 CRUISE FERRIES (HK) LIMITED 香港 旅游船
150 中国海洋豪华邮轮有限公司 CHINA OCEAN DELUXE CRUISES LIMITED 香港 旅游船
好了,今天关于“continental saigon”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“continental saigon”有更全面、深入的认识,并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。
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