marble quartz
下面,我将以我的观点和见解来回答大家关于marble quartz的问题,希望我的回答能够帮助到大家。现在,让我们开始聊一聊marble quartz的话题。
1.石材分为那几大类。
2.一块石头外表为灰红色。中心为红色酥脆.,感觉象瓦片一样。有的象混泥土一样在石灰岩中间是什么石头?
3.Route The lithological character,magmatic structure and intrusion of the Fangshan pluton
4.关于各种宝石的单词
5.求和玉有关的英文名
石材分为那几大类。
装饰石材分为天然石材和人造石材两大类。天然石材是从天然岩体中开采出来并经过加工成块状或板状材料的总称。
天然石材主要有花岗石和大理石两大类,天然石材纹理清晰,自然朴实,有色差,天然石材是装饰材料中的珍品,价格昂贵。在选择石材时,既要考虑经济成本,又要考虑色彩与环境相协调。人造石材是人造大理石外造和人造花岗石的总称。人造石材花纹图案较美观,可胜过天然石材,色彩鲜明光亮。
天然石材指从天然岩中开采出来,并经加工成块状或板状材料的总称。作为全美装修装饰材料标准的权威--美国材料试验协会(ASTM)对天然饰面石材作了较全面的定义和分类,其对各类天然石材制定了严格的技术标准及规范,并且也获得了包括中国,欧盟,日本等世界上绝大多数国家的认同与采纳.像我国的石灰岩、砂岩类石材的工程石材材料标准认定就是国家建筑材料工业石材质检中心直接以美国ASTM的标准进行检测的。
目前,美国材料试验协会将天然饰面石材分为花岗石(Granite)、石灰石(Limestone)、大理石(Marble)、砂岩(Quartz-based)、板石(Slate)及其它石材六大类。
一.花岗石(Granite)
定义:颗粒状火成岩,颜色通常从粉红到浅灰或深灰,主要由是石英和长石,并伴有少量的黑色矿物,颗粒纹理均匀,有些呈片麻岩或斑岩结构。
二.石灰石(Limestone)
定义:主要由碳酸钙(方解石矿物)或碳酸钙镁(白云矿物),或是两种矿物的混合物组成的一种沉积岩,商业上有以下几种――灰屑岩,壳灰岩,白云岩,微晶石灰石,麺状灰岩,再结晶石灰石,凝灰石。
性能分类:
低密度石灰岩,密度在1.76—2.16g/cm3范围内。
中密度石灰岩,密度在1.76—2.56g/cm3范围内。
高密度石灰岩,密度在2.56g/cm3以上
三.大理石(Marble)
定义:该类石材必须能被抛光,组成和结构类型变化较大,范围从纯碳酸盐到碳酸盐含量很低的岩石,在商业上统称为大理石。其大部分拥有花纹或脉纹,晶体颗粒大小从隐晶质到直径5mm。
分类:
商业上主要分为方解石大理石,白云石大理石,玛瑙条纹大理石,蛇纹石大理石,凝灰石大理石等。
方解石大理石:主要由方解石组成,由于重结晶而形成特有的晶体结构。
白云石大理石:主要由白云石组成,经过变质期的高温高压形成晶体结构。
蛇纹石大理石:主要由蛇纹石(硅酸镁水合物)组成,绿色或是深绿色,伴有白云石,方解石或是菱镁矿等组成的脉纹。
凝灰石大理石:多孔渗水分层结构,含一些方解石晶体的凝灰石。
四.砂岩(Quartz-based)
定义:主要由矿物和岩石颗粒(颗粒大小为0.06-2mm)组成的并含有60%以上二氧化硅的一类沉积岩。其拥有硅土,氧化铁,碳酸盐或粘土凝结而成的一种多空隙结构。
分类:
商业上主要分为蓝灰砂岩,褐色砂岩,正石英砂岩,石英岩,砾石,粉砂岩。
砂岩:二氧化硅含量在60-90%。
正石英:二氧化硅含量在90-95%。
石英岩:二氧化硅含量在95%以上。
五.板石(Slate)
定义:属于微晶变质岩,通常大部分源于页岩,主要由云母,亚氧酸盐和石英组成。板石含有云母矿物有近似平行的走向,可沿层理面劈开形成薄而坚硬的石板。
六.其它石材
次宝石级别的一些特色石材,诸如玉石、半宝石、贝壳、玛瑙、宝石、水晶石等,其有时被用作饰面石材。一般用量不是很大,起点缀作用。比如半宝石类的:蓝海,黄袍,金枝玉叶,阿凡达等
一块石头外表为灰红色。中心为红色酥脆.,感觉象瓦片一样。有的象混泥土一样在石灰岩中间是什么石头?
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Route The lithological character,magmatic structure and intrusion of the Fangshan pluton
石灰岩 (Limestone)
简称 灰岩
以方解石为主要成分的碳酸盐岩。有时含有白云石、粘土矿物和碎屑矿物,有灰、灰白、灰黑、黄、浅红、褐红等色,硬度一般不大,与稀盐酸反应剧烈。结构较为复杂,有碎屑结构和晶粒结构两种。碎屑结构多由颗粒、泥晶基质和亮晶胶结物构成。颗粒又称粒屑,主要有内碎屑、生物碎屑和鲕粒等,泥晶基质是由碳酸钙细屑或晶体组成的灰泥,质点大多小于0.05毫米,亮晶胶结物是充填于岩石颗粒之间孔隙中的化学沉淀物,是直径大于0.01毫米的方解石晶体颗粒;晶粒结构是由化学及生物化学作用沉淀而成的晶体颗粒。
石灰岩主要是在浅海的环境下形成的。石灰岩按成因可划分为粒屑石灰岩(流水搬运、沉积形成);生物骨架石灰岩和化学、生物化学石灰岩。按结构构造可细分为竹叶状灰岩、状灰岩、团块状灰岩等。石灰岩的主要化学成分是CaCO3易溶蚀,故在石灰岩地区多形成石林和溶洞,称为喀斯特地形
石灰岩是烧制石灰和水泥的主要原料,是炼铁和炼钢的熔剂。
有生物化学作用生成的石灰岩,常含有丰富的有机物残骸。石灰岩中一般都含有一些白云石和黏土矿物,当黏土矿物含量达25%~50%时,称为泥质岩。白云石含量达25%~50%时,称为白云质灰岩。
石灰岩分布相当广泛,岩性均一,易于开采加工,是一种用途很广的建筑石料。
Description
Limestone often contains variable amounts of silica in the form of chert or flint, as well as varying amounts of clay, silt and sand as disseminations, nodules, or layers within the rock. The primary source of the calcite in limestone is most commonly marine organisms. These organisms secrete shells that settle out of the water column and are deposited on ocean floors as pelagic ooze or alternatively are conglomerated in a coral reef (see lysocline for information on calcite dissolution). Secondary calcite may also be deposited by supersaturated meteoric waters (groundwater that precipitates the material in caves). This produces speleothems such as stalagmites and stalactites. Another form taken by calcite is that of oolites (oolitic limestone) which can be recognized by its granular appearance.
Limestone makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks.[1][2] Limestones may also form in both lacustrine and evaporite depositional environments[3][4].
Calcite can be either dissolved by groundwater or precipitated by groundwater, depending on several factors including the water temperature, pH, and dissolved ion concentrations. Calcite exhibits an unusual characteristic called retrograde solubility in which it becomes less soluble in water as the temperature increases.
When conditions are right for precipitation, calcite forms mineral coatings that cement the existing rock grains together or it can fill fractures.
Karst topography and caves develop in carbonate rocks due to their solubility in dilute acidic groundwater. Cooling groundwater or mixing of different groundwaters will also create conditions suitable for cave formation.
Coastal limestones are often eroded by organisms which bore into the rock by various means. This process is known as bioerosion. It is most common in the tropics, and it is known throughout the fossil record (see Taylor and Wilson, 2003).
Because of impurities, such as clay, sand, organic remains, iron oxide and other materials, many limestones exhibit different colors, especially on weathered surfaces. Limestone may be crystalline, clastic, granular, or massive, depending on the method of formation. Crystals of calcite, quartz, dolomite or barite may line small cavities in the rock. Folk and Dunham classifications are used to describe limestones more precisely.
Travertine is a banded, compact variety of limestone formed along streams, particularly where there are waterfalls and around hot or cold springs. Calcium carbonate is deposited where evaporation of the water leaves a solution that is supersaturated with chemical constituents of calcite. Tufa, a porous or cellular variety of travertine, is found near waterfalls. Coquina is a poorly consolidated limestone composed of pieces of coral or shells.
During regional metamorphism that occurs during the mountain building process (orogeny) limestone recrystallizes into marble.
Limestone is a parent material of Mollisol soil group.
关于各种宝石的单词
1.RouteDongshankou-Guandixi-Yitiaolong-Leigushan.
2.Purpo Se
(1)Observe and describe the lithology of the Fangshan pluton.
(2)Observe the primary magmatic structure in the Guandi monzodiorite unit at Dongshankou.
(3)Observe the intrusive sequence of the monzodiorite,quartz monzodiorite,pegmatite and aplite.
(4)Recognize the composition,shape,size,distribution ofi nclusions and identify the different types,such as xenolith and restite.
(5)Observe the intrusive contact between the quartz monzodiorite and the tremolite-and wollastonite-bearing marble of the Tieling Fm..Sketch the outcrop at a scale of 1:50.
(6)Observe the ductile-brittle deformation in the margin of the Fangshan pluton at Chechang village.
3.Main stops
Stop 1 The primarys tructures(magmatic structure)in the marginal belt of the Fangshan pluton
Location:The first quarry north of Dongshankou,south of a 150-m-high hill.
Content:The lithology of the quartz diorite and its primary structures.
Description:Monzodiorite crops out north of Guandi village,and is a adjacent to quartz monzodiorite farther north.The monzodiorite is dark gray,fine grained and has a weakly banded structure.It consists mainly of plagioclase,orthoclase and quartz.The plagioclase forms white laths,0.5-2mm long,and makes up about 50%-55% of the rock.Pale pink orthoclase forms broad subhedral laths that make up about 10%-13%.Colorless,anhedral quartz grains,about 2mm across,make up~10%.The other minerals include~10% amphibole,~8% biotite and less than 5% accessory minerale.
A weak flow structure is defined by the orientation of dark inclusions.The dip-direction and angle of the flow plane is 43°∠69°,and the flow line is 310°∠61°.Three sets of joints are present.The primary joints have a dip-direction and angle of 30°-50°and 80°-90°,respectively,whereas longitudinal joints have a dip direction of 120°-136°and an angle of 80°-86°.Transverse joints have a dip directionof100°-110°and adipof3。-10°.Many of the joints also contain veins.The joints are about 20 cm apart.
Stop 2 Multi≠stage intrusive relationship in western Guandi viIlage
Location:At the roadside on west side of the canal southwest of Guandi village.
Content:The multiple intrusive sequences of the pluton and dike.
Description:At this stop,the flow plane of the quartz monzodiorite is parallel to the contact,which cuts through the monzodiorite.A chilled border can be observed in the margin of the quartz monzodiotite.The quartz monzodiorite and monzodiorite are intruded by late dikes with crosscutting relationships.(Fig.3-9).The sequence of dikes from early to late is monzodiorite,quartz monzodiorite,mega-grained arizonite and granitic-aplite.
Stop 3 The nature of the contact between porphyritic and non-porphyritic rocks in the Fangshan pluton,Leigushan
Location:About 110 m south of Hill 126.9,in the saddle at Leigushan.
Content:The boundary between medium-grained porphyritic quartz monzodiotite and nonporphyritic,medium-grained quartz monzondiotite.
Description:North of this point,the medium-grained,porphyritic quartz monzodiotite has a granular texture,blocky structure,and contains about 20 modal% phenocrysts and 80% matrix.The phenocrysts are mostly plagioclase and K-feldspar laths,5-10 mm long,and these are set in a mediumgrained(2-5 mm)groundmass of quartz and feldspar.The plagioclase makes up 40 modal%within the whole rock and forms white,tabular to lath-shaped crystals(5mm×8 mm)with polysynthetic twinning.Epidote occurs on the surface of the grains.Subhedral,tabular crystals of K-feldspar make up about 25 modal%,and these grains show good Carlsbad twinning.Biotite makes up about~5 modal%and occurs both in the groundmass and as inclusions in the K-feldspar.The quartz makes up about 13 modal%,and grayish in color and occurs as unusual rod-shaped crystals about 3 mm long that are interstitial to the other minerals.It is reco gnizable by its color,greasy luster and co ncho idal fracture.Mafic minerals include about~15 modal%hornblende.The biotite forms small(3mm×3 mm),black,platy grains with a pearly luster,whereas the hornblende occurs as greenish,elongate grains abo ut 1 mm×5 mm.Accesso ry minerals make up~2 modal%and consist chiefly of black magnetite.
Fig.3-9 Sketch map shows the intrusive relationships in this outcrop
1—Quartz monzodiorite;2—Dark monzodiorite;3—Coarse arizonite;4—Granitic-aplite;5—Chilled bordero ft he quartz monzodiorite
South of this stop,the quart Z monzod iotite is also medium grained and has a blocky structure but lacks phenocrysts.The boundary between the two lithologies is gradational with a gradual decrease in the percent of phenocrysts and the abundance of quartz and an increase in the percent of mafic minerals from the porphyritic to non-porphyritic variety.
Stop 4 Inclusions in the margin of the pluton
Location:between hills 125m and 127.2m at the north-south bend in the valley.
Content:Medium-grained quart Z monzodiorite with inclusions.
Description:At this locality the quartz monzodiorite has numerous inclusions of different composition.The monzodiorite has a mottled appearance because of the abundance of xenoliths,some of which have been partly assimilated.
The xenoliths consist of amphibolite,amphibole plagioclase gneiss,hornblendite,metamorphosed quartz sandstone,limestone,and skarn with abundant epidote.They are subangular to round and are mostly about 20cm×12 cm across.The different xenoliths have reacted with the host quartz monzodiorite in different ways.For example,those with abundant mafic minerals are little resorbed and have relatively sharp contacts.In contrast,xenoliths of limestone and skarn,which are easier to assimilate,have gradual or transitional boundaries with the host rock.At this stop,the monzodiorite was intruded by the quartz monzodiorite,and both of them are intruded by a later felsic dike.
Stop 5 Weathering of the quartz monzodiorite in northern Guandi
Location:Hill 127.2m.
Content:Weathering patterns in the quartz monzodi Orite.
Descripti On:Observe the weathering in the rock,and interested geomorphologic laudscape,for example,mushroom-like,toad-like and elephant-like forms.
Think and discuss the origin(variable possible)of these geological phenomena.
Stop 6 The contact between the Fangshan pluton and the wall rock at Yitiaolong
Point A:The contact belt between the pluton and the wall rock.
Location:Northwest hillside at Yitiaolong(Fig.3-10)
Content:Here the quartz monzodiorite intrudes the Tieling Fm..The contact is marked by a skarn composed of wollastonite and tremolite marble.
Fig.3-10 Intrusive relationship between the Fangshan pluton and the Tieling Fm.in the northwest hillside at Yitiaolong
Description:To the north of this point,there is medium-to coarse-grained(3-5 mm)quartz monzodiorite composed of plagioclase,K-feldspar,quartz,amphibole and biotite.The rock is heavily weathered.To the south,there is banded dolomite and limestone of the Tieling Fm.,and the quartz monzodiorite forms apophyses and sills in the Tieling Fm.(Fig.3-9).Contact metamorphism at the boundary produced a skarn composed of yellowish,coarse-grained wollastonite and tremolite marble.
Stop 7 Contact metamorphic rock at Yangshigou
Purpose
1)Observe and recognize rocks of the Archean Guandi complex.
2)Observe the contact metamorphic aureole developed in the carbonate rocks of the Wumishan Fm.,and the clastic rocks of the Changlongshan Fm..
3)Compare the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic strata in the Bajiaozai-Shuanmazhuang section,paying key attention to the rock types and thickness of the strata.
Location A:150 m southeast of Guandi village,north of sheepfold at the base of the escarpment.
Content:Rocks of the Guandi Complex.
Description:The metamorphic Guandi core complex crops out here and is composed of biotite plagiogneiss,amphibole plagiogneiss,amphibolite and biotite amphibole granulite,all of which indicate medium-to high-grade metamorphism and migmatization.The biotite plagiogneiss is pale gray on weathered surfaces,and has a granoblastic texture and gneissic structure.It consists of about 55-60 modal%gray,platy plagioclase(2mm×3mm),30-35 modal%granular quartz(2mm× 2mm),and about 5 modal%black,platy biotite(2mm×2mm).The gneisses are intruded by thread-like felsic veins,a large pegmatitic vein and an amphibole dike.The rock appears to have been migmatized.The strike and dip angles of the gneissosity are 152°∠62°,and the strike-dip angles of the pegmatitic vein are 95°∠18°.
Most of the Guandi complex has been overprinted by dynamic metamorphism to form blastomylonite,mylonite and cataclastic mylonite,all of which have a banded structure with the bands being about 0.2~1mm thick.
Location B:130 m south of Yangshigou.
Content:Mesoproterozoic rocks of the Wumishan Fm..
Description:North of this stop,Quaternary sediments overlie the basement rocks,and the Wumishan Fm.(Jxw)crops out to the south.Up to this point,the boundary between the Wumishan Fm.and the Archean Guandi complex is covered by Quaternary sediments.To the east of this poin in the Zhoujiapo area,a detachment fault separates the Wumishan Fm.from the Archean rocks.
The Wumishan Fm.consists of grayish,thick-bedded wollastonite and tremolite marble,with a fibrous,granoblastic texture and blocky structure.The tremolite forms grayish,needle-shaped or white,slaty crystals,about 1.5mm×3 mm in size,with a vitreous luster.The wollastonite is relatively soft and can be scratched with a knife.Both the tremolite and wollasto nite occur in siliceous clusters.The layer has strike-dip angles of 170°and 55°.
Location C:Northwest of Luotuoshan at the escarpment in Yangshigou.
Content:The boundary between the Neoproterozoic Xiamaling Fm.and the Mesoproterozoic Tieling Fm.,and zonation in thermally metamorpho sed rocks.
Description:To the north of this stop,the Meso proterozoic Tieling Fm.,composed of marble and dolomitic limestone,crops out.To the south,the Neoproterozoic Xiamaling Fm.is composed of zoned contact metamorphic rocks.From north to south,the section includes:
(1)Gray,garnet mica schist with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are reddish garnet,0.5~0.8mm across,with numerous inclusions and some banding.The schistose structure is formed by oriented grains of mica and quartz.
(2)Gray,andalusite garnet mica schist with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are andalusite,which occurs as grayish,columnar crystals,about 2mm×10mm,with their long axes parallel to the schistosity.The andalusite is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in layers.The garnet crystals are about 0.5 mm across and are less abundant than in zone①.The strike-dip angles of this layer are 205°and 46°.
(3)Greenish,andalusite mica schist,with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are gray andalusite,which forms long,columnar crystals about 2×10mm in size.Some of the crystals have a silky luster,which may be the result of sericitization.The garnet gradually decreases and finally disappears.
Stop 8 The northwest margin of the Fangshan pluton,east of Che Chang village
Location:The southwestern part of the arcuate deformed zone at the western margin of the Fangshan pluton.
Content:Observe ductile-brittle deformation in the margin of the Fangshan pluton.
Description:Westward from the centre of the pluton,the penetrative foliation becomes gradually more obvious and the quartz monzodiorite changes into gneissic quartz monzodiorite with a variety of angular and disc-shaped xenoliths.The aspect ratio of the xenoliths is 10-50 at the centre of the zone.Two sets of ductile shear zones can be seen in this zone,but commonly only one of them occurs in a given outcrop.Within shear zones the massive monzodiorite,xenoliths and aplite veins are completely mylonitized.The bisectrix of the obtuse angle of the conjugate shear zones is parallel to the compression direction and coincides in orientation with the normal of the earlier foliation(gneissosity).At this stop,the gneissosity is vertical and strikes to the north.One set of shear zones is also vertical,and strikes to the NNE with a dextral strike-slip sense,whereas the other set strikes NNW and has a sinistral strike-slip sense.
In the upper part of the outcrop,a laterb rittle faultc uts the gneissosity at a high angle.These structures indicate a pulsation of magmatism and ballooning-type plutonism.
4.Brief Summary
In this traverse,we have observed the monzodiorite and quartz monzodiorite Of the Fangshan pluton,and noted the lithol ogy,mineralogy,texture and structure of the rocks.We have also observed the contact metamorphic zone on the south margin of the pluton and the Subsolid-state deformation of the rocks.
5.Questions for discussion
(1)What is the evidence for two phases in the Fangshan pluton and how the boundary could be distinguished?
(2)How can one identify the inclusions?
(3)What evidence can be used to determine the intrusive sequence of the plutonic rocks and the dike?
求和玉有关的英文名
sacred pearl 神珠
sacred turquoise 神圣的绿松石
saffeiros 萨费洛斯
saffeironite(safronite) 黄水晶 同citrine
sagathai 萨加泰
sagda 萨格达
sagenite 金红石发晶,金红石
sagenitic quartz 金红石发晶,金红石英 同sagenite
sahlite(salite) 次透辉石
Saint Edward's Sapphire 圣,爱德华蓝宝石
sakal 萨卡尔,琥珀
Salamanca topaz 萨拉曼卡黄宝 同Hinojosa topaz
salam stone 萨拉姆石,蓝宝石
salis gem(salis gemma) 月光石
salt-water pearl 海水水珍珠
Samadiam pearl 萨马丁珍珠
samarskite 铌钇矿
Sancy 桑西
sandaserion 砂金石 同aventurine
sandastras 日光石,日长石
sandastros 砂金石
sander 研磨砂盘
sanderesos 绿色砂金石
sanding 中磨,砂磨
sand pearl 砂珠
sandstone opal 砂岩欧泊
sandy sard 砂斑肉红玉髓
sangenon 桑奇浓 同opal
sanidine 透长石
saphir d'eau 水蓝宝石
saponite 皂石
Sappir 胸甲第五石
sapphire 蓝宝石
sapphire quartz 蓝石英 亦称sapphirine,siderite
sapphire spinel 蓝宝石尖晶石
sapphirein 假蓝宝石
sapphiros(sapphirus,pheiros) 青金石
saramoyd 沙拉梅德
sard 肉红玉髓,红玉髓,光玉髓
sard agate 红玉髓玛瑙
sarda 红玉髓 同carnelian,sard
sardachate 红玉髓 同sard ,carnelian agate
sarder 红玉髓 同carnelian
sardium 着色光玉髓
sardius(sardion) 肉红玉髓,胸甲宝石
sardoine 红玉髓,红缟玛瑙 同sard,sardonyx
sardonychus 红缟玛瑙
sardonyx 红缟玛瑙,缠丝玛瑙
sarduin 着色玉髓
satelite 蛇纹石猫眼石 同serpentine cat*s eye
satin spar 纤维石膏,纤维方解石,纤维长石
saussurite 蚀变斜长岩,钠黝 石岩
sautoir 苏托尔
sawing 锯,锯开,切割,开片
saxon 橄榄石黄宕石 同chrysolite topaqz
Saxon chrysolite 萨克森橄榄石
Saxony diamond 萨宫森钻石
scafe 磨盘
scapolite 方柱石
scarab 甲虫,圣甲虫
scenic agate 风景玛瑙 同landscape agate
scepterz qurtx 王笏石英
scheelite 白钨矿
Schettler emerald 赛特拉祖母绿
schield 盾型
schiller 勒光游彩
schiller chrysolite 游彩橄榄色宝石
schiller quartz 彩石英
schiller spar 绢石
Schmelze glass 西莫尔兹玻璃
schnide 蓝蛋白石
schorl(shorl) 黑电气石,黑碧玺,铁电气石
schorlamite(schorlomite) 钛榴石
scientific brilliant 合成蓝宝石
scientific emerald 合成祖母绿
scientific gem 人造宝石
scientific ruby 仿造红宝石
scientific sapphire 仿造蓝宝石
scientific topaz 人造黄宝石
scientillation 闪光
scissors cut 交叉型
scoop stone 勺子石
scorpion stone 子石
Scotch pebble 苏格兰小卵石
Scotch topaz or stone 苏格兰黄宝石
scythian 绿色蓝宝石
sea foams 海泡石
Sea of light 光之海钻石
sea stone 海石
seal cut 印章型
seal ring 印形戒指
seal sapphire 火色蓝宝石
seam opal 纹带蛋白石
seaweed agate 海草玛瑙
second bye 二级黄钻石
Second cape 二级开普钻
seed pearl 芝麻珠
sehta 辉钴矿
selenita 月长石,月光石
selenite 透石膏
selenites 冰长石 同adularia moonstone
semeline 榍石 同sphene
semi-bastard amber 半假琥珀,骨琥珀
semi-carneleon 半玉髓
semi-carnelian 半红玉髓
semi-navette 半水雷型
semi-opal 半蛋白石
semi-precious stone 半宝石
semi-translucent 半透明
semi-transparent 半透明
semi-turquoise 半绿松石,半土耳其玉
senaille 碎钻片
senites 蛋白石 同opal
sepiolite 海沧石
serpentine 蛇纹石
serpentine cat's eye 蛇纹石猫眼石
serpentine jade 蛇纹石玉 同bowenite
serpentine marble 蛇纹石大理石
Serra points 紫晶
Serra stone 赛拉石
setter 镶嵌工
setting edge 包à,嵌à
Shah 沙赫钻石
Shamir 沙米尔
shank 戒指腿
shank pearl 桃色珍珠
Sharks bay pearl 沙克湾珍珠
sharp 尖à钻石
shattuckite 羟硅铜矿
Shebo(Shebho) 胸甲第八石
Sheffield plate 设菲尔德制品
shell agate 贝玛瑙
shell cat's eye 贝猫眼石
shell cameo 贝壳浮雕
shell cut 贝壳型
shell marble 贝壳大理石
shell opal 贝蛋白石
shemist 紫晶
Shepherd's Stone Diamond 牧羊人钻石
sheild 盾型
shimmer malachite 闪光孔雀石
Shoham 胸甲第十一石
shot bort 高硬圆粒金刚石
Shoushan stone 寿山石
Siam 浓红宝石
Siam aquamarine 暹罗海蓝宝石
Siam ruby 暹罗红宝石
Siam sapphire 暹罗蓝宝石
Siam zircon 暹罗锆石
Siberian amethyste 西伯利亚紫晶
Siberian aquamarine 西伯利亚海蓝宝石
Siberian diamond 西伯利亚钻石
Siberian emerald 西伯利亚祖母绿
Siberian garnet 西伯利亚石榴石
Siberian jade 西伯利亚玉
Siberian lapis 西伯利亚青金石
Siberian ruby 西伯利亚红宝石
Siberian topaz 西伯利亚黄宝石
Siberian tourmaline 西伯利亚碧
siberite 红碧玺
Sicilian amber 西西里岛琥珀
sick pearl 苍白珠
siderite 蓝石英
sideritis 钻石
siegstein(siegstone) 胜利之石
Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂
Sierra Leone Diamond 塞拉利昂钻石
signet ring 署名戒指
silex 石英,燧石
silica glass 硅玻璃
siliceous malachite 硅孔雀石
siliceous sinter 硅华
silicified wood 硅化木
silk 丝绢光泽
silimanite 硅线石,矽线石
silimanite cat's eye 硅线石猫眼石
silt pear 淤泥珍珠
silver 银
Silver capes 银色开普钻 1cilver peak jade
silver stone 银白石
Simav opal(Simav stone,Simon,Simao stone) 西马夫欧泊,西马夫石,西蒙,西冒石
simetite 高氧琥珀
simili 铅玻璃宝石
simpl(single cabochon) 单弧面型
simulated pearl 仿造珍珠
simulated stone 仿造宝石
Sinal turquoise 西奈绿松石
single bevel cut 单斜面型
single cut brilliant 单多面型,一段多面型
single refraction 单折射
sinhalite 硼镁铝石
Sinkiang jade(Xinjang jade) 新疆玉
sinopal(sinople) 含í铁石英,铁石英
Sioux Falls jasper 苏福尔斯碧石
Sirjiam 东方贵榴石
Siriam garnet 东方榴
six face 六面型
sixteen corner 十六à型
skeif 磨盘
skew facets 斜交面,交叉面
skief 磨盘
skill facets 技巧面,叁à面
skin 珍珠表层,珍珠皮
skinning 去皮珍珠
skystone 天外石,陨石
slav*s diamond 奴隶钻石
slitting 切割,切开
slitting wheel 切割刀
Slocum glass 斯洛克姆玻璃
slugs 珍珠质块
smaltite 砷钴矿
smaragdi 祖母绿
smaragdi of Egypt 埃及祖母绿
smaragdi of Scythia 赛西亚祖母绿
smaragdine 祖母绿
smaragdite 绿闪石,à闪石,辉石形阳起石
smaragdolin 绿宝石玻璃
smithsonite 菱锌矿
smoky opal 烟蛋白石
smoky quartz 烟水晶
smoky topaz 烟黄宝石,烟黄晶,烟黄玉
snail stone 蜗牛石
soapstone 皂石
Sobrisky opal 索伯莱斯基蛋白石
socondium 希腊药用石
soda-jadeite 钠质硬玉,钠质翡翠
sodalite 方钠石
solder 合金焊料
soldered emerald 结合祖母绿
soldering 焊锡
soldier's stone 士兵石
Solid gold í金,纯金
Solis gemma 冰长石
solitaire 独粒宝石戒指
Solomon's gem 所罗门宝石
Somondoco emerald 索蒙德科祖母绿
Soochow jade(Suzhou jade) 苏州玉
Soude emerald 结合祖母绿
South african jade 南非玉
South African nephrite 南非软玉
South African tourmaline 南非碧玺
South African turquoise 南非绿松石
South Sea pearl 南海珍珠
Southern Cross 南十字星
Southern Cross Diamond 南十字钻石
Spanish citrine 西班牙黄水晶
Spanish emerald 西班祖母绿
Spanish jet 西班牙煤精
Spanish lazulite 西班牙天蓝石
Spanish topaz 西班牙黄宝石
spar 晶石
sparklite 无色锆石
specific gravity 比重
spectacle stone 透石膏
spectrolite 闪光石
specular hematite 镜铁矿
specular iron ore 镜铁矿
specularite 镜铁矿
speculum 水晶球
spessartine(spessartite) 锰铝榴石
sphaerulite(spherulite) 珍珠岩
spalerite 闪锌矿
sphene 榍石
sphragis(sphragides) 碧石
spiller amber 压结琥珀
spinach jade 菠菜玉
spinel(spinelle) 尖晶石
spinel ruby 尖晶石红宝石
spinel sapphire 尖晶石蓝宝石
spinthere 绿榍石
splints 碎钻石
split brilliant 简化多面型
split facet 叁à面
split stone 碎钻石
splitting 解理
SPM 白金代用品
spodumene 锂辉石
spodumenite 锂辉石
spotted stone 斑点钻石
spread 跨度
spread brilliant 薄钻石
square antique 圆à正方型
square cut 正方形琢型
square emerald cut 正方祖母绿型
St. Edward's Sapphire 圣爱德华蓝宝石
St. Stephen's stone 圣斯特芬宝石
stagmalite 石千,钟乳石
stained stone 着色宝石
stalactite 钟乳石
stalagmite 石千
standard brilliant 完全多面型
stantienite 黑树脂石
star 星彩,星光石
star agate 星玛瑙
star almandine sapphire 紫红色星彩蓝宝石
star amethystine sapphire 紫晶色星彩蓝宝石
star chrysoberyl 星彩金绿宝石
star cut 星型
star cut of Cairo 开罗星型
star doublet(star tripet) 星彩垫层宝石
star ekanite 星彩硅钙铁铀钍矿
star facet 星形面
star garnet 星彩石榴石
star iolite 星光董青石
star malachite 星光孔雀石
Star of Africa 非洲之星
Star of Artaban 阿塔ü之星
Star of Diamond 钻石之星
Star of Egypt Diamond 埃及钻石之星
Star of Este 埃斯特之星
Star of India 印度之星
Star of Minas 米纳斯之星
Star of South Africa 南非之星
star of the South 南方之星
star of the West 西方之星
star quartz 星彩水星,星彩石英
star Quartz doublet 星彩水晶垫层石
star ruby 星彩红宝石
star sapphire 星彩蓝宝石
star spinel 星彩尖晶石
star stone 星彩宝石
star topaz 星彩黄宝石
starilian 斯塔赖安
starlite 蓝锆石
starolite 星宝石
staurolite 十字石
stealite 空晶石
steatite 冻石
steinheilite 董青石
step cut 阶梯型,盘型
step cut(octagon) 八à阶梯型
step cut(cushion) 长à阶梯型
Stephen*s stone 斯特芬石
sterling silver 纯银
Stewart 管家钻
stewartite bort 磁性下等钻
stibiotantalite 钽锑矿,锑钽矿
stick 磨杆
Stolberg diamond(Stollberger diamond) 斯托尔堡钻石
strahlite 阳起石
straits stone 海峡石
strass 光彩铅玻璃
strawberry pearl 草莓珍珠
streak 条痕
stream tin 砂锡,水锡
striped jasper 缟碧石
strongly spotted 多斑点钻石
strontium titanate 钛酸锶
structure bort 构造圆粒钻,工业级金刚石
Stuart Sapphire 斯图亚特蓝宝石
Styrian jade 施蒂里亚玉
styrene 苯乙烯类塑料
subadamantine 半金刚光泽
substitute 高级仿造品
subtranslucent 半透明
subtransparent 半透明
succin 琥珀
succinicacid 黄琥珀
succinite 琥珀
succinite garnet 淡**石榴石
succinum 琥珀
Sudaifee pearl 斯泰菲珍珠
Sudra 苏德拉
sugar stone 糖块石
sulphur diamond 硫黄钻石
Sultan Baber Diamond 苏丹。巴卑尔钻
Sulu pearl 苏禄珍珠
Sun God opal 太阳神欧泊
sun opal 日欧泊
sunstone 日长石
Suriam garnet 紫色石榴石
Swedish amber 瑞曲琥珀
sweet water pearl 淡水珍珠
swindled stone 骗财宝石
Swiss cut 瑞士型
Swiss jade 瑞士玉
Swiss lapis 瑞士青金石
syenite 正长岩
syenites 石榴石
synthetic diamond 人造钻石
synthetic emerald 合成祖母绿,人造祖母绿
synthetic stone 合成宝石,人造宝石
Synthetic turquoise 合成绿松石
syntholite 蓝宝石变石
Syrian(syriam garnet) 紫色石榴石
Syrian ruby 印度红宝石
szaskaite 菱锌矿
天然宝石名称
天然宝石基本名称
英文名称
矿物名称
钻石
Diamond
金刚石
红宝石
蓝宝石
Ruby
Sapphire
刚玉
金绿宝石
猫眼
变石
变石猫眼
Chrysoberyl
Chrysoberyl Cat’s-eye
Alexandrite
Alexandrite Cat’s-eye
金绿宝石
祖母绿
海蓝宝石
绿柱石
Emerald
Aquamarine
Beryl
绿柱石
碧玺
Tourmaline
电气石
尖晶石
Spinel
尖晶石
锆石
Zircon
锆石
托帕石
Topaz
黄玉
橄榄石
Peridot
橄榄石
石榴石
Garnet
石榴石
镁铝榴石
Pyrope
镁铝榴石
铁铝榴石
Almandine
铁铝榴石
锰铝榴石
Spessortite
锰铝榴石
钙铝榴石
Grossolurite
钙铝榴石
钙铁榴石
Andradite
钙铁榴石
翠榴石
Demantoid
翠榴石
黑榴石
Melanite
黑榴石
钙铬榴石
Uvarovite
钙铬榴石
石英
Quartz
石英
水晶
Rock Crystal
紫晶
Amethyst
黄晶
Citrine
烟晶
Smoky Quartz
绿水晶
Green Quartz
芙蓉石
Rose Quartz
斜长石
Plagioclase
斜长石
拉长石
Labradorite
拉长石
奥长石
Oligoclase
奥长石
日光石
Sunstone
天然玉石名称
天然玉石基本名称 英文名称 矿物名称
翡翠
Jadeite
硬玉
软玉
白玉
青玉
Nephrite
阳起石-透闪石
欧泊
黑欧泊
火欧泊
Opal
Black Opal
Fire Opal
蛋白石
玉髓
玛瑙
缠丝玛瑙
条纹玛瑙
苔纹玛瑙
火玛瑙
缟玛瑙
碧玉
绿玉髓
澳洲玉
Chalcedony
Agate
Sardonyx
Banded Agate
Moss Agate
Fire Agate
Onyx
Jasper
Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase
玉髓
木变石
虎睛石
鹰眼石
Tiger’s-eye
Tiger’s-eye
Hawk’s-eye
石英
石英岩
密玉
东陵石
Quartizite
Quartizite
Aventurine Quartz
石英岩
蛇纹石
岫玉
Serpentine
蛇纹岩
独山玉
Dushan-jade
黝帘石-斜长石
查罗石
Charoite
紫硅碱钙石
纳长硬玉
Maw-sit-sit
纳长硬玉
阳起石
Actinolite
阳起石
透闪石
Tremolite
透闪石
绿松石
Turquoise
绿松石
青金石
Lapis Lazuli
青金石
孔雀石
Malachite
孔雀石
硅孔雀石
Chrysocolla
硅孔雀石
葡萄石
Prehnite
葡萄石
大理石
Marble
大理岩
菱锌矿
Smithsonite
菱锌矿
菱锰矿
Rhodochrosite
菱锰矿
白云石
Dolomite
白云石
萤石
Fluorite
萤石
水钙铝榴石
Hydrogrossular
水钙铝榴石
滑石
Talc
滑石
硅硼钙石
Dotolite
硅硼钙石
羟硅硼钙石
Howlite
羟硅硼钙石
方纳石
Sodalite
方纳石
赤铁矿
Hematite
赤铁矿
乌钢石
Goethite
针铁矿
天然玻璃
Natural Glass
黑曜岩或莫尔道玻陨石
蔷薇辉石
Rhodonite
蔷薇辉石
黑曜岩
Obsidian
黑曜岩
玻璃陨石
Moldavite
莫尔道玻陨石
今天的讨论已经涵盖了“marble quartz”的各个方面。我希望您能够从中获得所需的信息,并利用这些知识在将来的学习和生活中取得更好的成果。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的讨论,请随时告诉我。
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