marble quartz

       下面,我将以我的观点和见解来回答大家关于marble quartz的问题,希望我的回答能够帮助到大家。现在,让我们开始聊一聊marble quartz的话题。

1.石材分为那几大类。

2.一块石头外表为灰红色。中心为红色酥脆.,感觉象瓦片一样。有的象混泥土一样在石灰岩中间是什么石头?

3.Route The lithological character,magmatic structure and intrusion of the Fangshan pluton

4.关于各种宝石的单词

5.求和玉有关的英文名

marble quartz

石材分为那几大类。

        装饰石材分为天然石材和人造石材两大类。天然石材是从天然岩体中开采出来并经过加工成块状或板状材料的总称。

       天然石材主要有花岗石和大理石两大类,天然石材纹理清晰,自然朴实,有色差,天然石材是装饰材料中的珍品,价格昂贵。在选择石材时,既要考虑经济成本,又要考虑色彩与环境相协调。人造石材是人造大理石外造和人造花岗石的总称。人造石材花纹图案较美观,可胜过天然石材,色彩鲜明光亮。

       天然石材指从天然岩中开采出来,并经加工成块状或板状材料的总称。作为全美装修装饰材料标准的权威--美国材料试验协会(ASTM)对天然饰面石材作了较全面的定义和分类,其对各类天然石材制定了严格的技术标准及规范,并且也获得了包括中国,欧盟,日本等世界上绝大多数国家的认同与采纳.像我国的石灰岩、砂岩类石材的工程石材材料标准认定就是国家建筑材料工业石材质检中心直接以美国ASTM的标准进行检测的。

       目前,美国材料试验协会将天然饰面石材分为花岗石(Granite)、石灰石(Limestone)、大理石(Marble)、砂岩(Quartz-based)、板石(Slate)及其它石材六大类。

       一.花岗石(Granite)

       定义:颗粒状火成岩,颜色通常从粉红到浅灰或深灰,主要由是石英和长石,并伴有少量的黑色矿物,颗粒纹理均匀,有些呈片麻岩或斑岩结构。

       二.石灰石(Limestone)

       定义:主要由碳酸钙(方解石矿物)或碳酸钙镁(白云矿物),或是两种矿物的混合物组成的一种沉积岩,商业上有以下几种――灰屑岩,壳灰岩,白云岩,微晶石灰石,麺状灰岩,再结晶石灰石,凝灰石。

       性能分类:

       低密度石灰岩,密度在1.76—2.16g/cm3范围内。

       中密度石灰岩,密度在1.76—2.56g/cm3范围内。

       高密度石灰岩,密度在2.56g/cm3以上

       三.大理石(Marble)

       定义:该类石材必须能被抛光,组成和结构类型变化较大,范围从纯碳酸盐到碳酸盐含量很低的岩石,在商业上统称为大理石。其大部分拥有花纹或脉纹,晶体颗粒大小从隐晶质到直径5mm。

       分类:

       商业上主要分为方解石大理石,白云石大理石,玛瑙条纹大理石,蛇纹石大理石,凝灰石大理石等。

       方解石大理石:主要由方解石组成,由于重结晶而形成特有的晶体结构。

       白云石大理石:主要由白云石组成,经过变质期的高温高压形成晶体结构。

       蛇纹石大理石:主要由蛇纹石(硅酸镁水合物)组成,绿色或是深绿色,伴有白云石,方解石或是菱镁矿等组成的脉纹。

       凝灰石大理石:多孔渗水分层结构,含一些方解石晶体的凝灰石。

       四.砂岩(Quartz-based)

       定义:主要由矿物和岩石颗粒(颗粒大小为0.06-2mm)组成的并含有60%以上二氧化硅的一类沉积岩。其拥有硅土,氧化铁,碳酸盐或粘土凝结而成的一种多空隙结构。

       分类:

       商业上主要分为蓝灰砂岩,褐色砂岩,正石英砂岩,石英岩,砾石,粉砂岩。

       砂岩:二氧化硅含量在60-90%。

       正石英:二氧化硅含量在90-95%。

       石英岩:二氧化硅含量在95%以上。

       五.板石(Slate)

       定义:属于微晶变质岩,通常大部分源于页岩,主要由云母,亚氧酸盐和石英组成。板石含有云母矿物有近似平行的走向,可沿层理面劈开形成薄而坚硬的石板。

       六.其它石材

       次宝石级别的一些特色石材,诸如玉石、半宝石、贝壳、玛瑙、宝石、水晶石等,其有时被用作饰面石材。一般用量不是很大,起点缀作用。比如半宝石类的:蓝海,黄袍,金枝玉叶,阿凡达等

一块石头外表为灰红色。中心为红色酥脆.,感觉象瓦片一样。有的象混泥土一样在石灰岩中间是什么石头?

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Route The lithological character,magmatic structure and intrusion of the Fangshan pluton

       石灰岩 (Limestone)

       简称 灰岩

       以方解石为主要成分的碳酸盐岩。有时含有白云石、粘土矿物和碎屑矿物,有灰、灰白、灰黑、黄、浅红、褐红等色,硬度一般不大,与稀盐酸反应剧烈。结构较为复杂,有碎屑结构和晶粒结构两种。碎屑结构多由颗粒、泥晶基质和亮晶胶结物构成。颗粒又称粒屑,主要有内碎屑、生物碎屑和鲕粒等,泥晶基质是由碳酸钙细屑或晶体组成的灰泥,质点大多小于0.05毫米,亮晶胶结物是充填于岩石颗粒之间孔隙中的化学沉淀物,是直径大于0.01毫米的方解石晶体颗粒;晶粒结构是由化学及生物化学作用沉淀而成的晶体颗粒。

       石灰岩主要是在浅海的环境下形成的。石灰岩按成因可划分为粒屑石灰岩(流水搬运、沉积形成);生物骨架石灰岩和化学、生物化学石灰岩。按结构构造可细分为竹叶状灰岩、状灰岩、团块状灰岩等。石灰岩的主要化学成分是CaCO3易溶蚀,故在石灰岩地区多形成石林和溶洞,称为喀斯特地形

       石灰岩是烧制石灰和水泥的主要原料,是炼铁和炼钢的熔剂。

       有生物化学作用生成的石灰岩,常含有丰富的有机物残骸。石灰岩中一般都含有一些白云石和黏土矿物,当黏土矿物含量达25%~50%时,称为泥质岩。白云石含量达25%~50%时,称为白云质灰岩。

       石灰岩分布相当广泛,岩性均一,易于开采加工,是一种用途很广的建筑石料。

       Description

       Limestone often contains variable amounts of silica in the form of chert or flint, as well as varying amounts of clay, silt and sand as disseminations, nodules, or layers within the rock. The primary source of the calcite in limestone is most commonly marine organisms. These organisms secrete shells that settle out of the water column and are deposited on ocean floors as pelagic ooze or alternatively are conglomerated in a coral reef (see lysocline for information on calcite dissolution). Secondary calcite may also be deposited by supersaturated meteoric waters (groundwater that precipitates the material in caves). This produces speleothems such as stalagmites and stalactites. Another form taken by calcite is that of oolites (oolitic limestone) which can be recognized by its granular appearance.

       Limestone makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks.[1][2] Limestones may also form in both lacustrine and evaporite depositional environments[3][4].

       Calcite can be either dissolved by groundwater or precipitated by groundwater, depending on several factors including the water temperature, pH, and dissolved ion concentrations. Calcite exhibits an unusual characteristic called retrograde solubility in which it becomes less soluble in water as the temperature increases.

       When conditions are right for precipitation, calcite forms mineral coatings that cement the existing rock grains together or it can fill fractures.

       Karst topography and caves develop in carbonate rocks due to their solubility in dilute acidic groundwater. Cooling groundwater or mixing of different groundwaters will also create conditions suitable for cave formation.

       Coastal limestones are often eroded by organisms which bore into the rock by various means. This process is known as bioerosion. It is most common in the tropics, and it is known throughout the fossil record (see Taylor and Wilson, 2003).

       Because of impurities, such as clay, sand, organic remains, iron oxide and other materials, many limestones exhibit different colors, especially on weathered surfaces. Limestone may be crystalline, clastic, granular, or massive, depending on the method of formation. Crystals of calcite, quartz, dolomite or barite may line small cavities in the rock. Folk and Dunham classifications are used to describe limestones more precisely.

       Travertine is a banded, compact variety of limestone formed along streams, particularly where there are waterfalls and around hot or cold springs. Calcium carbonate is deposited where evaporation of the water leaves a solution that is supersaturated with chemical constituents of calcite. Tufa, a porous or cellular variety of travertine, is found near waterfalls. Coquina is a poorly consolidated limestone composed of pieces of coral or shells.

       During regional metamorphism that occurs during the mountain building process (orogeny) limestone recrystallizes into marble.

       Limestone is a parent material of Mollisol soil group.

关于各种宝石的单词

       1.Route

       Dongshankou-Guandixi-Yitiaolong-Leigushan.

       2.Purpo Se

       (1)Observe and describe the lithology of the Fangshan pluton.

       (2)Observe the primary magmatic structure in the Guandi monzodiorite unit at Dongshankou.

       (3)Observe the intrusive sequence of the monzodiorite,quartz monzodiorite,pegmatite and aplite.

       (4)Recognize the composition,shape,size,distribution ofi nclusions and identify the different types,such as xenolith and restite.

       (5)Observe the intrusive contact between the quartz monzodiorite and the tremolite-and wollastonite-bearing marble of the Tieling Fm..Sketch the outcrop at a scale of 1:50.

       (6)Observe the ductile-brittle deformation in the margin of the Fangshan pluton at Chechang village.

       3.Main stops

       Stop 1 The primarys tructures(magmatic structure)in the marginal belt of the Fangshan pluton

       Location:The first quarry north of Dongshankou,south of a 150-m-high hill.

       Content:The lithology of the quartz diorite and its primary structures.

       Description:Monzodiorite crops out north of Guandi village,and is a adjacent to quartz monzodiorite farther north.The monzodiorite is dark gray,fine grained and has a weakly banded structure.It consists mainly of plagioclase,orthoclase and quartz.The plagioclase forms white laths,0.5-2mm long,and makes up about 50%-55% of the rock.Pale pink orthoclase forms broad subhedral laths that make up about 10%-13%.Colorless,anhedral quartz grains,about 2mm across,make up~10%.The other minerals include~10% amphibole,~8% biotite and less than 5% accessory minerale.

       A weak flow structure is defined by the orientation of dark inclusions.The dip-direction and angle of the flow plane is 43°∠69°,and the flow line is 310°∠61°.Three sets of joints are present.The primary joints have a dip-direction and angle of 30°-50°and 80°-90°,respectively,whereas longitudinal joints have a dip direction of 120°-136°and an angle of 80°-86°.Transverse joints have a dip directionof100°-110°and adipof3。-10°.Many of the joints also contain veins.The joints are about 20 cm apart.

       Stop 2 Multi≠stage intrusive relationship in western Guandi viIlage

       Location:At the roadside on west side of the canal southwest of Guandi village.

       Content:The multiple intrusive sequences of the pluton and dike.

       Description:At this stop,the flow plane of the quartz monzodiorite is parallel to the contact,which cuts through the monzodiorite.A chilled border can be observed in the margin of the quartz monzodiotite.The quartz monzodiorite and monzodiorite are intruded by late dikes with crosscutting relationships.(Fig.3-9).The sequence of dikes from early to late is monzodiorite,quartz monzodiorite,mega-grained arizonite and granitic-aplite.

       Stop 3 The nature of the contact between porphyritic and non-porphyritic rocks in the Fangshan pluton,Leigushan

       Location:About 110 m south of Hill 126.9,in the saddle at Leigushan.

       Content:The boundary between medium-grained porphyritic quartz monzodiotite and nonporphyritic,medium-grained quartz monzondiotite.

       Description:North of this point,the medium-grained,porphyritic quartz monzodiotite has a granular texture,blocky structure,and contains about 20 modal% phenocrysts and 80% matrix.The phenocrysts are mostly plagioclase and K-feldspar laths,5-10 mm long,and these are set in a mediumgrained(2-5 mm)groundmass of quartz and feldspar.The plagioclase makes up 40 modal%within the whole rock and forms white,tabular to lath-shaped crystals(5mm×8 mm)with polysynthetic twinning.Epidote occurs on the surface of the grains.Subhedral,tabular crystals of K-feldspar make up about 25 modal%,and these grains show good Carlsbad twinning.Biotite makes up about~5 modal%and occurs both in the groundmass and as inclusions in the K-feldspar.The quartz makes up about 13 modal%,and grayish in color and occurs as unusual rod-shaped crystals about 3 mm long that are interstitial to the other minerals.It is reco gnizable by its color,greasy luster and co ncho idal fracture.Mafic minerals include about~15 modal%hornblende.The biotite forms small(3mm×3 mm),black,platy grains with a pearly luster,whereas the hornblende occurs as greenish,elongate grains abo ut 1 mm×5 mm.Accesso ry minerals make up~2 modal%and consist chiefly of black magnetite.

       Fig.3-9 Sketch map shows the intrusive relationships in this outcrop

       1—Quartz monzodiorite;2—Dark monzodiorite;3—Coarse arizonite;4—Granitic-aplite;5—Chilled bordero ft he quartz monzodiorite

       South of this stop,the quart Z monzod iotite is also medium grained and has a blocky structure but lacks phenocrysts.The boundary between the two lithologies is gradational with a gradual decrease in the percent of phenocrysts and the abundance of quartz and an increase in the percent of mafic minerals from the porphyritic to non-porphyritic variety.

       Stop 4 Inclusions in the margin of the pluton

       Location:between hills 125m and 127.2m at the north-south bend in the valley.

       Content:Medium-grained quart Z monzodiorite with inclusions.

       Description:At this locality the quartz monzodiorite has numerous inclusions of different composition.The monzodiorite has a mottled appearance because of the abundance of xenoliths,some of which have been partly assimilated.

       The xenoliths consist of amphibolite,amphibole plagioclase gneiss,hornblendite,metamorphosed quartz sandstone,limestone,and skarn with abundant epidote.They are subangular to round and are mostly about 20cm×12 cm across.The different xenoliths have reacted with the host quartz monzodiorite in different ways.For example,those with abundant mafic minerals are little resorbed and have relatively sharp contacts.In contrast,xenoliths of limestone and skarn,which are easier to assimilate,have gradual or transitional boundaries with the host rock.At this stop,the monzodiorite was intruded by the quartz monzodiorite,and both of them are intruded by a later felsic dike.

       Stop 5 Weathering of the quartz monzodiorite in northern Guandi

       Location:Hill 127.2m.

       Content:Weathering patterns in the quartz monzodi Orite.

       Descripti On:Observe the weathering in the rock,and interested geomorphologic laudscape,for example,mushroom-like,toad-like and elephant-like forms.

       Think and discuss the origin(variable possible)of these geological phenomena.

       Stop 6 The contact between the Fangshan pluton and the wall rock at Yitiaolong

       Point A:The contact belt between the pluton and the wall rock.

       Location:Northwest hillside at Yitiaolong(Fig.3-10)

       Content:Here the quartz monzodiorite intrudes the Tieling Fm..The contact is marked by a skarn composed of wollastonite and tremolite marble.

       Fig.3-10 Intrusive relationship between the Fangshan pluton and the Tieling Fm.in the northwest hillside at Yitiaolong

       Description:To the north of this point,there is medium-to coarse-grained(3-5 mm)quartz monzodiorite composed of plagioclase,K-feldspar,quartz,amphibole and biotite.The rock is heavily weathered.To the south,there is banded dolomite and limestone of the Tieling Fm.,and the quartz monzodiorite forms apophyses and sills in the Tieling Fm.(Fig.3-9).Contact metamorphism at the boundary produced a skarn composed of yellowish,coarse-grained wollastonite and tremolite marble.

       Stop 7 Contact metamorphic rock at Yangshigou

       Purpose

       1)Observe and recognize rocks of the Archean Guandi complex.

       2)Observe the contact metamorphic aureole developed in the carbonate rocks of the Wumishan Fm.,and the clastic rocks of the Changlongshan Fm..

       3)Compare the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic strata in the Bajiaozai-Shuanmazhuang section,paying key attention to the rock types and thickness of the strata.

       Location A:150 m southeast of Guandi village,north of sheepfold at the base of the escarpment.

       Content:Rocks of the Guandi Complex.

       Description:The metamorphic Guandi core complex crops out here and is composed of biotite plagiogneiss,amphibole plagiogneiss,amphibolite and biotite amphibole granulite,all of which indicate medium-to high-grade metamorphism and migmatization.The biotite plagiogneiss is pale gray on weathered surfaces,and has a granoblastic texture and gneissic structure.It consists of about 55-60 modal%gray,platy plagioclase(2mm×3mm),30-35 modal%granular quartz(2mm× 2mm),and about 5 modal%black,platy biotite(2mm×2mm).The gneisses are intruded by thread-like felsic veins,a large pegmatitic vein and an amphibole dike.The rock appears to have been migmatized.The strike and dip angles of the gneissosity are 152°∠62°,and the strike-dip angles of the pegmatitic vein are 95°∠18°.

       Most of the Guandi complex has been overprinted by dynamic metamorphism to form blastomylonite,mylonite and cataclastic mylonite,all of which have a banded structure with the bands being about 0.2~1mm thick.

       Location B:130 m south of Yangshigou.

       Content:Mesoproterozoic rocks of the Wumishan Fm..

       Description:North of this stop,Quaternary sediments overlie the basement rocks,and the Wumishan Fm.(Jxw)crops out to the south.Up to this point,the boundary between the Wumishan Fm.and the Archean Guandi complex is covered by Quaternary sediments.To the east of this poin in the Zhoujiapo area,a detachment fault separates the Wumishan Fm.from the Archean rocks.

       The Wumishan Fm.consists of grayish,thick-bedded wollastonite and tremolite marble,with a fibrous,granoblastic texture and blocky structure.The tremolite forms grayish,needle-shaped or white,slaty crystals,about 1.5mm×3 mm in size,with a vitreous luster.The wollastonite is relatively soft and can be scratched with a knife.Both the tremolite and wollasto nite occur in siliceous clusters.The layer has strike-dip angles of 170°and 55°.

       Location C:Northwest of Luotuoshan at the escarpment in Yangshigou.

       Content:The boundary between the Neoproterozoic Xiamaling Fm.and the Mesoproterozoic Tieling Fm.,and zonation in thermally metamorpho sed rocks.

       Description:To the north of this stop,the Meso proterozoic Tieling Fm.,composed of marble and dolomitic limestone,crops out.To the south,the Neoproterozoic Xiamaling Fm.is composed of zoned contact metamorphic rocks.From north to south,the section includes:

       (1)Gray,garnet mica schist with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are reddish garnet,0.5~0.8mm across,with numerous inclusions and some banding.The schistose structure is formed by oriented grains of mica and quartz.

       (2)Gray,andalusite garnet mica schist with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are andalusite,which occurs as grayish,columnar crystals,about 2mm×10mm,with their long axes parallel to the schistosity.The andalusite is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in layers.The garnet crystals are about 0.5 mm across and are less abundant than in zone①.The strike-dip angles of this layer are 205°and 46°.

       (3)Greenish,andalusite mica schist,with a porphyroblastic to lepidoblastic texture and a schistose structure.The porphyroblasts are gray andalusite,which forms long,columnar crystals about 2×10mm in size.Some of the crystals have a silky luster,which may be the result of sericitization.The garnet gradually decreases and finally disappears.

       Stop 8 The northwest margin of the Fangshan pluton,east of Che Chang village

       Location:The southwestern part of the arcuate deformed zone at the western margin of the Fangshan pluton.

       Content:Observe ductile-brittle deformation in the margin of the Fangshan pluton.

       Description:Westward from the centre of the pluton,the penetrative foliation becomes gradually more obvious and the quartz monzodiorite changes into gneissic quartz monzodiorite with a variety of angular and disc-shaped xenoliths.The aspect ratio of the xenoliths is 10-50 at the centre of the zone.Two sets of ductile shear zones can be seen in this zone,but commonly only one of them occurs in a given outcrop.Within shear zones the massive monzodiorite,xenoliths and aplite veins are completely mylonitized.The bisectrix of the obtuse angle of the conjugate shear zones is parallel to the compression direction and coincides in orientation with the normal of the earlier foliation(gneissosity).At this stop,the gneissosity is vertical and strikes to the north.One set of shear zones is also vertical,and strikes to the NNE with a dextral strike-slip sense,whereas the other set strikes NNW and has a sinistral strike-slip sense.

       In the upper part of the outcrop,a laterb rittle faultc uts the gneissosity at a high angle.These structures indicate a pulsation of magmatism and ballooning-type plutonism.

       4.Brief Summary

       In this traverse,we have observed the monzodiorite and quartz monzodiorite Of the Fangshan pluton,and noted the lithol ogy,mineralogy,texture and structure of the rocks.We have also observed the contact metamorphic zone on the south margin of the pluton and the Subsolid-state deformation of the rocks.

       5.Questions for discussion

       (1)What is the evidence for two phases in the Fangshan pluton and how the boundary could be distinguished?

       (2)How can one identify the inclusions?

       (3)What evidence can be used to determine the intrusive sequence of the plutonic rocks and the dike?

求和玉有关的英文名

       sacred pearl 神珠

        sacred turquoise 神圣的绿松石

        saffeiros 萨费洛斯

        saffeironite(safronite) 黄水晶 同citrine

        sagathai 萨加泰

        sagda 萨格达

        sagenite 金红石发晶,金红石

        sagenitic quartz 金红石发晶,金红石英 同sagenite

        sahlite(salite) 次透辉石

        Saint Edward's Sapphire 圣,爱德华蓝宝石

        sakal 萨卡尔,琥珀

        Salamanca topaz 萨拉曼卡黄宝 同Hinojosa topaz

        salam stone 萨拉姆石,蓝宝石

        salis gem(salis gemma) 月光石

        salt-water pearl 海水水珍珠

        Samadiam pearl 萨马丁珍珠

        samarskite 铌钇矿

        Sancy 桑西

        sandaserion 砂金石 同aventurine

        sandastras 日光石,日长石

        sandastros 砂金石

        sander 研磨砂盘

        sanderesos 绿色砂金石

        sanding 中磨,砂磨

        sand pearl 砂珠

        sandstone opal 砂岩欧泊

        sandy sard 砂斑肉红玉髓

        sangenon 桑奇浓 同opal

        sanidine 透长石

        saphir d'eau 水蓝宝石

        saponite 皂石

        Sappir 胸甲第五石

        sapphire 蓝宝石

        sapphire quartz 蓝石英 亦称sapphirine,siderite

        sapphire spinel 蓝宝石尖晶石

        sapphirein 假蓝宝石

        sapphiros(sapphirus,pheiros) 青金石

        saramoyd 沙拉梅德

        sard 肉红玉髓,红玉髓,光玉髓

        sard agate 红玉髓玛瑙

        sarda 红玉髓 同carnelian,sard

        sardachate 红玉髓 同sard ,carnelian agate

        sarder 红玉髓 同carnelian

        sardium 着色光玉髓

        sardius(sardion) 肉红玉髓,胸甲宝石

        sardoine 红玉髓,红缟玛瑙 同sard,sardonyx

        sardonychus 红缟玛瑙

        sardonyx 红缟玛瑙,缠丝玛瑙

        sarduin 着色玉髓

        satelite 蛇纹石猫眼石 同serpentine cat*s eye

        satin spar 纤维石膏,纤维方解石,纤维长石

        saussurite 蚀变斜长岩,钠黝 石岩

        sautoir 苏托尔

        sawing 锯,锯开,切割,开片

        saxon 橄榄石黄宕石 同chrysolite topaqz

        Saxon chrysolite 萨克森橄榄石

        Saxony diamond 萨宫森钻石

        scafe 磨盘

        scapolite 方柱石

        scarab 甲虫,圣甲虫

        scenic agate 风景玛瑙 同landscape agate

        scepterz qurtx 王笏石英

        scheelite 白钨矿

        Schettler emerald 赛特拉祖母绿

        schield 盾型

        schiller 勒光游彩

        schiller chrysolite 游彩橄榄色宝石

        schiller quartz 彩石英

        schiller spar 绢石

        Schmelze glass 西莫尔兹玻璃

        schnide 蓝蛋白石

        schorl(shorl) 黑电气石,黑碧玺,铁电气石

        schorlamite(schorlomite) 钛榴石

        scientific brilliant 合成蓝宝石

        scientific emerald 合成祖母绿

        scientific gem 人造宝石

        scientific ruby 仿造红宝石

        scientific sapphire 仿造蓝宝石

        scientific topaz 人造黄宝石

        scientillation 闪光

        scissors cut 交叉型

        scoop stone 勺子石

        scorpion stone 子石

        Scotch pebble 苏格兰小卵石

        Scotch topaz or stone 苏格兰黄宝石

        scythian 绿色蓝宝石

        sea foams 海泡石

        Sea of light 光之海钻石

        sea stone 海石

        seal cut 印章型

        seal ring 印形戒指

        seal sapphire 火色蓝宝石

        seam opal 纹带蛋白石

        seaweed agate 海草玛瑙

        second bye 二级黄钻石

        Second cape 二级开普钻

        seed pearl 芝麻珠

        sehta 辉钴矿

        selenita 月长石,月光石

        selenite 透石膏

        selenites 冰长石 同adularia moonstone

        semeline 榍石 同sphene

        semi-bastard amber 半假琥珀,骨琥珀

        semi-carneleon 半玉髓

        semi-carnelian 半红玉髓

        semi-navette 半水雷型

        semi-opal 半蛋白石

        semi-precious stone 半宝石

        semi-translucent 半透明

        semi-transparent 半透明

        semi-turquoise 半绿松石,半土耳其玉

        senaille 碎钻片

        senites 蛋白石 同opal

        sepiolite 海沧石

        serpentine 蛇纹石

        serpentine cat's eye 蛇纹石猫眼石

        serpentine jade 蛇纹石玉 同bowenite

        serpentine marble 蛇纹石大理石

        Serra points 紫晶

        Serra stone 赛拉石

        setter 镶嵌工

        setting edge 包à,嵌à

        Shah 沙赫钻石

        Shamir 沙米尔

        shank 戒指腿

        shank pearl 桃色珍珠

        Sharks bay pearl 沙克湾珍珠

        sharp 尖à钻石

        shattuckite 羟硅铜矿

        Shebo(Shebho) 胸甲第八石

        Sheffield plate 设菲尔德制品

        shell agate 贝玛瑙

        shell cat's eye 贝猫眼石

        shell cameo 贝壳浮雕

        shell cut 贝壳型

        shell marble 贝壳大理石

        shell opal 贝蛋白石

        shemist 紫晶

        Shepherd's Stone Diamond 牧羊人钻石

        sheild 盾型

        shimmer malachite 闪光孔雀石

        Shoham 胸甲第十一石

        shot bort 高硬圆粒金刚石

        Shoushan stone 寿山石

        Siam 浓红宝石

        Siam aquamarine 暹罗海蓝宝石

        Siam ruby 暹罗红宝石

        Siam sapphire 暹罗蓝宝石

        Siam zircon 暹罗锆石

        Siberian amethyste 西伯利亚紫晶

        Siberian aquamarine 西伯利亚海蓝宝石

        Siberian diamond 西伯利亚钻石

        Siberian emerald 西伯利亚祖母绿

        Siberian garnet 西伯利亚石榴石

        Siberian jade 西伯利亚玉

        Siberian lapis 西伯利亚青金石

        Siberian ruby 西伯利亚红宝石

        Siberian topaz 西伯利亚黄宝石

        Siberian tourmaline 西伯利亚碧

        siberite 红碧玺

        Sicilian amber 西西里岛琥珀

        sick pearl 苍白珠

        siderite 蓝石英

        sideritis 钻石

        siegstein(siegstone) 胜利之石

        Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂

        Sierra Leone Diamond 塞拉利昂钻石

        signet ring 署名戒指

        silex 石英,燧石

        silica glass 硅玻璃

        siliceous malachite 硅孔雀石

        siliceous sinter 硅华

        silicified wood 硅化木

        silk 丝绢光泽

        silimanite 硅线石,矽线石

        silimanite cat's eye 硅线石猫眼石

        silt pear 淤泥珍珠

        silver 银

        Silver capes 银色开普钻 1cilver peak jade

        silver stone 银白石

        Simav opal(Simav stone,Simon,Simao stone) 西马夫欧泊,西马夫石,西蒙,西冒石

        simetite 高氧琥珀

        simili 铅玻璃宝石

        simpl(single cabochon) 单弧面型

        simulated pearl 仿造珍珠

        simulated stone 仿造宝石

        Sinal turquoise 西奈绿松石

        single bevel cut 单斜面型

        single cut brilliant 单多面型,一段多面型

        single refraction 单折射

        sinhalite 硼镁铝石

        Sinkiang jade(Xinjang jade) 新疆玉

        sinopal(sinople) 含í铁石英,铁石英

        Sioux Falls jasper 苏福尔斯碧石

        Sirjiam 东方贵榴石

        Siriam garnet 东方榴

        six face 六面型

        sixteen corner 十六à型

        skeif 磨盘

        skew facets 斜交面,交叉面

        skief 磨盘

        skill facets 技巧面,叁à面

        skin 珍珠表层,珍珠皮

        skinning 去皮珍珠

        skystone 天外石,陨石

        slav*s diamond 奴隶钻石

        slitting 切割,切开

        slitting wheel 切割刀

        Slocum glass 斯洛克姆玻璃

        slugs 珍珠质块

        smaltite 砷钴矿

        smaragdi 祖母绿

        smaragdi of Egypt 埃及祖母绿

        smaragdi of Scythia 赛西亚祖母绿

        smaragdine 祖母绿

        smaragdite 绿闪石,à闪石,辉石形阳起石

        smaragdolin 绿宝石玻璃

        smithsonite 菱锌矿

        smoky opal 烟蛋白石

        smoky quartz 烟水晶

        smoky topaz 烟黄宝石,烟黄晶,烟黄玉

        snail stone 蜗牛石

        soapstone 皂石

        Sobrisky opal 索伯莱斯基蛋白石

        socondium 希腊药用石

        soda-jadeite 钠质硬玉,钠质翡翠

        sodalite 方钠石

        solder 合金焊料

        soldered emerald 结合祖母绿

        soldering 焊锡

        soldier's stone 士兵石

        Solid gold í金,纯金

        Solis gemma 冰长石

        solitaire 独粒宝石戒指

        Solomon's gem 所罗门宝石

        Somondoco emerald 索蒙德科祖母绿

        Soochow jade(Suzhou jade) 苏州玉

        Soude emerald 结合祖母绿

        South african jade 南非玉

        South African nephrite 南非软玉

        South African tourmaline 南非碧玺

        South African turquoise 南非绿松石

        South Sea pearl 南海珍珠

        Southern Cross 南十字星

        Southern Cross Diamond 南十字钻石

        Spanish citrine 西班牙黄水晶

        Spanish emerald 西班祖母绿

        Spanish jet 西班牙煤精

        Spanish lazulite 西班牙天蓝石

        Spanish topaz 西班牙黄宝石

        spar 晶石

        sparklite 无色锆石

        specific gravity 比重

        spectacle stone 透石膏

        spectrolite 闪光石

        specular hematite 镜铁矿

        specular iron ore 镜铁矿

        specularite 镜铁矿

        speculum 水晶球

        spessartine(spessartite) 锰铝榴石

        sphaerulite(spherulite) 珍珠岩

        spalerite 闪锌矿

        sphene 榍石

        sphragis(sphragides) 碧石

        spiller amber 压结琥珀

        spinach jade 菠菜玉

        spinel(spinelle) 尖晶石

        spinel ruby 尖晶石红宝石

        spinel sapphire 尖晶石蓝宝石

        spinthere 绿榍石

        splints 碎钻石

        split brilliant 简化多面型

        split facet 叁à面

        split stone 碎钻石

        splitting 解理

        SPM 白金代用品

        spodumene 锂辉石

        spodumenite 锂辉石

        spotted stone 斑点钻石

        spread 跨度

        spread brilliant 薄钻石

        square antique 圆à正方型

        square cut 正方形琢型

        square emerald cut 正方祖母绿型

        St. Edward's Sapphire 圣爱德华蓝宝石

        St. Stephen's stone 圣斯特芬宝石

        stagmalite 石千,钟乳石

        stained stone 着色宝石

        stalactite 钟乳石

        stalagmite 石千

        standard brilliant 完全多面型

        stantienite 黑树脂石

        star 星彩,星光石

        star agate 星玛瑙

        star almandine sapphire 紫红色星彩蓝宝石

        star amethystine sapphire 紫晶色星彩蓝宝石

        star chrysoberyl 星彩金绿宝石

        star cut 星型

        star cut of Cairo 开罗星型

        star doublet(star tripet) 星彩垫层宝石

        star ekanite 星彩硅钙铁铀钍矿

        star facet 星形面

        star garnet 星彩石榴石

        star iolite 星光董青石

        star malachite 星光孔雀石

        Star of Africa 非洲之星

        Star of Artaban 阿塔ü之星

        Star of Diamond 钻石之星

        Star of Egypt Diamond 埃及钻石之星

        Star of Este 埃斯特之星

        Star of India 印度之星

        Star of Minas 米纳斯之星

        Star of South Africa 南非之星

        star of the South 南方之星

        star of the West 西方之星

        star quartz 星彩水星,星彩石英

        star Quartz doublet 星彩水晶垫层石

        star ruby 星彩红宝石

        star sapphire 星彩蓝宝石

        star spinel 星彩尖晶石

        star stone 星彩宝石

        star topaz 星彩黄宝石

        starilian 斯塔赖安

        starlite 蓝锆石

        starolite 星宝石

        staurolite 十字石

        stealite 空晶石

        steatite 冻石

        steinheilite 董青石

        step cut 阶梯型,盘型

        step cut(octagon) 八à阶梯型

        step cut(cushion) 长à阶梯型

        Stephen*s stone 斯特芬石

        sterling silver 纯银

        Stewart 管家钻

        stewartite bort 磁性下等钻

        stibiotantalite 钽锑矿,锑钽矿

        stick 磨杆

        Stolberg diamond(Stollberger diamond) 斯托尔堡钻石

        strahlite 阳起石

        straits stone 海峡石

        strass 光彩铅玻璃

        strawberry pearl 草莓珍珠

        streak 条痕

        stream tin 砂锡,水锡

        striped jasper 缟碧石

        strongly spotted 多斑点钻石

        strontium titanate 钛酸锶

        structure bort 构造圆粒钻,工业级金刚石

        Stuart Sapphire 斯图亚特蓝宝石

        Styrian jade 施蒂里亚玉

        styrene 苯乙烯类塑料

        subadamantine 半金刚光泽

        substitute 高级仿造品

        subtranslucent 半透明

        subtransparent 半透明

        succin 琥珀

        succinicacid 黄琥珀

        succinite 琥珀

        succinite garnet 淡**石榴石

        succinum 琥珀

        Sudaifee pearl 斯泰菲珍珠

        Sudra 苏德拉

        sugar stone 糖块石

        sulphur diamond 硫黄钻石

        Sultan Baber Diamond 苏丹。巴卑尔钻

        Sulu pearl 苏禄珍珠

        Sun God opal 太阳神欧泊

        sun opal 日欧泊

        sunstone 日长石

        Suriam garnet 紫色石榴石

        Swedish amber 瑞曲琥珀

        sweet water pearl 淡水珍珠

        swindled stone 骗财宝石

        Swiss cut 瑞士型

        Swiss jade 瑞士玉

        Swiss lapis 瑞士青金石

        syenite 正长岩

        syenites 石榴石

        synthetic diamond 人造钻石

        synthetic emerald 合成祖母绿,人造祖母绿

        synthetic stone 合成宝石,人造宝石

        Synthetic turquoise 合成绿松石

        syntholite 蓝宝石变石

        Syrian(syriam garnet) 紫色石榴石

        Syrian ruby 印度红宝石

        szaskaite 菱锌矿

       天然宝石名称

       天然宝石基本名称

        英文名称

        矿物名称

       钻石

        Diamond

        金刚石

       红宝石

       蓝宝石

        Ruby

       Sapphire

        刚玉

       金绿宝石

       猫眼

       变石

       变石猫眼

        Chrysoberyl

       Chrysoberyl Cat’s-eye

       Alexandrite

       Alexandrite Cat’s-eye

        金绿宝石

       祖母绿

       海蓝宝石

       绿柱石

        Emerald

       Aquamarine

       Beryl

        绿柱石

       碧玺

        Tourmaline

        电气石

       尖晶石

        Spinel

        尖晶石

       锆石

        Zircon

        锆石

       托帕石

        Topaz

        黄玉

       橄榄石

        Peridot

        橄榄石

       石榴石

        Garnet

        石榴石

       镁铝榴石

        Pyrope

        镁铝榴石

       铁铝榴石

        Almandine

        铁铝榴石

       锰铝榴石

        Spessortite

        锰铝榴石

       钙铝榴石

        Grossolurite

        钙铝榴石

       钙铁榴石

        Andradite

        钙铁榴石

       翠榴石

        Demantoid

        翠榴石

       黑榴石

        Melanite

        黑榴石

       钙铬榴石

        Uvarovite

        钙铬榴石

       石英

        Quartz

        石英

       水晶

        Rock Crystal

       紫晶

        Amethyst

       黄晶

        Citrine

       烟晶

        Smoky Quartz

       绿水晶

        Green Quartz

       芙蓉石

        Rose Quartz

       斜长石

        Plagioclase

        斜长石

       拉长石

        Labradorite

        拉长石

       奥长石

        Oligoclase

        奥长石

       日光石

        Sunstone

       天然玉石名称

       天然玉石基本名称 英文名称 矿物名称

       翡翠

        Jadeite

        硬玉

       软玉

       白玉

       青玉

        Nephrite

        阳起石-透闪石

       欧泊

       黑欧泊

       火欧泊

        Opal

       Black Opal

       Fire Opal

        蛋白石

       玉髓

       玛瑙

       缠丝玛瑙

       条纹玛瑙

       苔纹玛瑙

       火玛瑙

       缟玛瑙

       碧玉

       绿玉髓

       澳洲玉

        Chalcedony

       Agate

       Sardonyx

       Banded Agate

       Moss Agate

       Fire Agate

       Onyx

       Jasper

       Chrysoprase

       Chrysoprase

        玉髓

       木变石

       虎睛石

       鹰眼石

        Tiger’s-eye

       Tiger’s-eye

       Hawk’s-eye

        石英

       石英岩

       密玉

       东陵石

        Quartizite

       Quartizite

       Aventurine Quartz

        石英岩

       蛇纹石

       岫玉

        Serpentine

        蛇纹岩

       独山玉

        Dushan-jade

        黝帘石-斜长石

       查罗石

        Charoite

        紫硅碱钙石

       纳长硬玉

        Maw-sit-sit

        纳长硬玉

       阳起石

        Actinolite

        阳起石

       透闪石

        Tremolite

        透闪石

       绿松石

        Turquoise

        绿松石

       青金石

        Lapis Lazuli

        青金石

       孔雀石

        Malachite

        孔雀石

       硅孔雀石

        Chrysocolla

        硅孔雀石

       葡萄石

        Prehnite

        葡萄石

       大理石

        Marble

        大理岩

       菱锌矿

        Smithsonite

        菱锌矿

       菱锰矿

        Rhodochrosite

        菱锰矿

       白云石

        Dolomite

        白云石

       萤石

        Fluorite

        萤石

       水钙铝榴石

        Hydrogrossular

        水钙铝榴石

       滑石

        Talc

        滑石

       硅硼钙石

        Dotolite

        硅硼钙石

       羟硅硼钙石

        Howlite

        羟硅硼钙石

       方纳石

        Sodalite

        方纳石

       赤铁矿

        Hematite

        赤铁矿

       乌钢石

        Goethite

        针铁矿

       天然玻璃

        Natural Glass

        黑曜岩或莫尔道玻陨石

        蔷薇辉石

        Rhodonite

        蔷薇辉石

       黑曜岩

        Obsidian

        黑曜岩

       玻璃陨石

        Moldavite

        莫尔道玻陨石

       今天的讨论已经涵盖了“marble quartz”的各个方面。我希望您能够从中获得所需的信息,并利用这些知识在将来的学习和生活中取得更好的成果。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的讨论,请随时告诉我。